Journalist @baltimoresun writer artist runner #amwriting Chaplain PIO #partylikeajournalist

Journalist @baltimoresun writer artist runner #amwriting Chaplain PIO #partylikeajournalist
Journalist @baltimoresun writer artist runner #amwriting Md Troopers Assoc #20 & Westminster Md Fire Dept Chaplain PIO #partylikeajournalist

Wednesday, February 25, 2009

Declaraciones del Presidente Barack Obama -- Discurso ante Sesión Conjunta del Congreso

Tuesday, February 24th, 2009 at 11:50 pm

Declaraciones del Presidente Barack Obama -- Discurso ante Sesión Conjunta del Congreso

Declaraciones del Presidente Barack Obama – Versión Preparada Para Su Emisión
Discurso ante Sesión Conjunta del Congreso
Martes, 24 de febrero, 2009

Señora Presidenta de la Cámara de Representantes, Sr. Vicepresidente, miembros del Congreso:

Estoy aquí esta noche no sólo para dirigirme a las distinguidas damas y caballeros en este gran recinto, sino para hablar directa y francamente con los hombres y mujeres que nos trajeron aquí.

Sé que para muchos estadounidenses que nos observan en este momento, el estado de nuestra economía es una inquietud mayor que todas las demás. Y con toda razón. Si no han sido afectados personalmente por esta recesión, probablemente conocen a alguien que ha sido afectado: un amigo, un vecino, un miembro de su familia. No necesitan escuchar otra lista de datos para saber que nuestra economía se encuentra en crisis, porque la viven todos los días. Es la preocupación con la que se despiertan y motivo de desvelo de noche. Es el empleo que pensaron que tendrían hasta jubilarse, pero que ahora han perdido; el negocio con el que soñaron y que ahora pende de un hilo; la carta de aceptación a la universidad que su hijo tuvo que volver a guardar en el sobre. El impacto de esta recesión es real y está por todas partes.

Pero a pesar de que nuestra economía se haya debilitado y nuestra confianza se vea afectada; a pesar de que estamos viviendo en tiempos difíciles e inciertos, esta noche quiero que todo estadounidense sepa lo siguiente:

Reconstruiremos, nos recuperaremos, y Estados Unidos saldrá de esto más fuerte que nunca.

El peso de esta crisis no determinará el destino de esta nación. Las respuestas a nuestros problemas no están fuera de nuestro alcance. Están en nuestros laboratorios y universidades; en nuestros campos y nuestras fábricas; en la imaginación de nuestros empresarios y el orgullo del pueblo más trabajador en la faz de la Tierra. Aún poseemos a manos llenas las cualidades que han hecho de Estados Unidos la mayor fuerza de progreso y prosperidad en la historia de la humanidad. Lo que se requiere ahora es que este país se una, que encaremos audazmente los desafíos que enfrentamos y asumamos la responsabilidad por nuestro futuro una vez más.

Ahora, si somos francos con nosotros mismos, admitiremos que durante demasiado tiempo, no siempre hemos cumplido con estas responsabilidades, ya sea como gobierno o como pueblo. Digo esto no para designar culpables ni mirar hacia atrás, sino porque sólo al comprender cómo llegamos a este momento podremos salir de este aprieto.

El hecho es que nuestra economía no comenzó a deteriorarse de la noche a la mañana. Tampoco se iniciaron todos nuestros problemas cuando el mercado de vivienda colapsó o la bolsa de valores se desplomó. Sabemos desde hace décadas que nuestra supervivencia depende de encontrar nuevas fuentes de energía. Sin embargo, importamos más petróleo ahora que nunca antes. El costo del cuidado de salud devora más y más de nuestros ahorros todos los años, sin embargo continuamos retrasando reformas. Nuestros niños competirán por empleos en una economía mundial para la cual demasiadas de nuestras escuelas no los preparan. Y aunque todos estos desafíos continuaron sin solución, logramos gastar más dinero y acumular más deudas, tanto como personas y como gobierno, que nunca antes.

En otras palabras, hemos vivido una era en la que demasiado a menudo, las ganancias a corto plazo eran apreciadas más que la prosperidad a largo plazo; en la que no miramos más allá del próximo pago, el próximo trimestre o las próximas elecciones. Un superávit se convirtió en excusa para transferir riqueza a los acaudalados en vez de una oportunidad de invertir en nuestro futuro. Se desmanteló la reglamentación a favor de utilidades rápidas y a costa de un mercado saludable. Sabiendo que no estaban a su alcance, las personas compraron casas de bancos y prestamistas que, de cualquier manera, querían colocar esos malos préstamos. Y mientras tanto, se pospusieron debates cruciales y decisiones difíciles hasta otro momento, otro día.

Bueno, ha llegado el día del ajuste de cuentas, y éste es el momento de hacernos cargo de nuestro futuro.

Éste es el momento de actuar de forma audaz y sensata, no sólo para reactivar esta economía, sino para sentar nuevas bases para una prosperidad perdurable. Éste es el momento de impulsar la generación de empleo, reactivar los préstamos e invertir en sectores como el de energía, cuidado de salud y educación, que harán que nuestra economía crezca, incluso a la vez que tomamos las difíciles decisiones de reducir nuestro déficit. Ése es el propósito de mi plan económico, y de eso me gustaría hablarles esta noche.

Es un plan que comienza con el empleo.

Tan pronto asumí el cargo, le pedí a este Congreso que para el Día del Presidente, tuviera listo un plan que volviera a poner a la gente a trabajar y que le pusiera dinero en el bolsillo. No porque creo en aumentar la burocracia. No creo en eso. No porque no me importe la deuda masiva que hemos heredado. Sí me importa. Hice un llamado a la acción porque no hacerlo hubiera significado perder más empleos y hubiera causado más dificultades. De hecho, no actuar habría empeorado nuestro déficit a largo plazo al asegurar poco crecimiento económico durante años. Por eso fue que presioné para actuar rápidamente. Y esta noche, me siento agradecido porque este Congreso hizo su trabajo, y me complace decirles que la Ley para la Recuperación y Reinversión en Estados Unidos ya fue promulgada.

En los próximos dos años, este plan preservará o creará 3.5 millones de empleos. Más de 90% de estos puestos de trabajo estarán en el sector privado: empleos para reconstruir carreteras y puentes, para fabricar turbinas de viento y paneles solares, para tender banda ancha y expandir el sistema de transporte público.

Debido a este plan, hay maestros que ahora pueden conservar sus puestos y educar a nuestros hijos. Los profesionales de la salud pueden seguir cuidando de los enfermos. Esta noche, 57 oficiales de policía pueden seguir patrullando las calles de Mineápolis, porque su departamento estaba a punto de despedirlos, y este plan lo evitó.

Debido a este plan, 95% de las familias trabajadores en Estados Unidos recibirán un recorte tributario… un recorte tributario que verán en sus talones de pago desde el 1º de abril.

Debido a este plan, las familias que tienen dificultades para cubrir los costos de la educación superior recibirán un crédito tributario de $2,500 para los cuatro años de universidad. Y los estadounidenses que han perdido su empleo en esta recesión podrán recibir una extensión en los beneficios por desempleo y cobertura para cuidados de salud que los ayudará a resistir esta tormenta.

Sé que hay algunos en este recinto y otros que nos ven desde sus hogares que no creen que este plan funcione. Y entiendo ese escepticismo. Aquí en Washington, hemos visto lo rápido que las buenas intenciones se vuelven promesas incumplidas y despilfarro. Y un plan a esta escala implica enorme responsabilidad y la necesidad de hacerlo correctamente.

Por eso le pedí al Vicepresidente Biden que encabezara un esfuerzo de supervisión estricta sin precedente, porque a Joe no se le escapa una. Y les he dicho a todos y cada uno de los miembros de mi gabinete, así como a los alcaldes y gobernadores de todo el país, que a mí y al pueblo estadounidense nos tendrán que rendir cuentas por cada dólar que gasten. Y he designado a un Inspector General de comprobada capacidad y dinamismo para identificar todos los casos de despilfarro y fraude. Y hemos creado una nueva página web llamada recovery.gov para que todos los estadounidenses puedan saber cómo y dónde se gasta su dinero.

Por lo tanto, el plan de recuperación que aprobamos es el primer paso para lograr que nuestra economía vuelva a encaminarse. Pero es sólo el primer paso. Porque incluso si no cometemos ningún error al administrar este plan, no habrá una recuperación real a menos que solucionemos la crisis de crédito que ha debilitado seriamente a nuestro sistema financiero.

Y esta noche quiero hablarles simple y sinceramente sobre este tema, porque todo estadounidense debe saber que eso afecta directamente su bienestar y el de su familia. También quiero que sepan que el dinero que han depositado en los bancos de todo el país está a salvo, que su seguro no está en peligro y que pueden confiar en que nuestro sistema financiero continuará funcionando. Esto no debe ser causa de preocupación alguna.

Lo que nos inquieta es que si no reanudamos los préstamos en este país, nuestro plan de recuperación estará destinado a fallar sin siquiera haber empezado.

Vean, el flujo de crédito es lo que le da vida a nuestra economía. La capacidad de conseguir un préstamo determina la posibilidad de financiar todo, desde una casa hasta un auto y los estudios universitarios; es la manera en que las tiendas renuevan su inventario, las granjas compran equipo y las empresas pagan sus planillas.

Pero el crédito ya no fluye como debería. Demasiados préstamos impagos resultantes de la crisis hipotecaria han afectado los balances contables de demasiados bancos. Con tanta deuda y tan poca confianza, ahora estos bancos temen prestar más dinero a familias, empresas y a otros bancos. Cuando no hay préstamos, las familias no pueden comprar casas ni autos. Entonces las empresas se ven forzadas a hacer despidos. Luego nuestra economía sufre aun más, y hay menos crédito disponible.

Por eso, este gobierno está actuando rápida y enérgicamente para romper este ciclo destructivo, restaurar la confianza y reanudar los préstamos.

Lo haremos de varias maneras. En primer lugar, crearemos un nuevo fondo de préstamos que representa el mayor esfuerzo jamás creado a fin de ayudar a proporcionar financiamiento para vehículos, estudios universitarios, préstamos a pequeñas empresas para los consumidores y empresarios que hacen que esta economía funcione.

En segundo lugar, he propuesto un plan de vivienda que ayudará a las familias responsables pero en peligro de una ejecución hipotecaria a reducir sus pagos mensuales y refinanciar sus préstamos hipotecarios. Es un plan que no ayudará a especuladores ni a ese vecino en su misma cuadra que compró una casa totalmente fuera de su alcance, pero sí ayudará a millones de estadounidenses que están teniendo dificultades debido a la devaluación inmobiliaria… estadounidenses que ahora podrán aprovechar tasas de interés más bajas que este plan ya ha ayudado a establecer. De hecho, la familia promedio que refinancie hoy puede ahorrar casi $2000 al año en su hipoteca.

En tercer lugar, actuaremos con toda la fuerza del gobierno federal para asegurar que los principales bancos de los que dependen los estadounidenses tengan suficiente confianza y suficiente dinero para otorgar préstamos incluso en tiempos más difíciles. Y cuando nos enteremos de que uno de los principales bancos tiene serios problemas, les pediremos cuentas a los responsables, los obligaremos a hacer los ajustes necesarios, les proporcionaremos apoyo para sanear sus balances contables y aseguraremos la continuidad de una institución sólida y viable que pueda beneficiar a nuestra gente y a nuestra economía.

Comprendo bien que Wall Street preferiría un enfoque que les diera a los bancos dinero para rescatarlos sin imponerles condiciones, sin pedirle a nadie que rinda cuentas por sus irresponsables decisiones. Pero un enfoque así no resolvería el problema. Y nuestro objetivo es hacer que pronto llegue el día en que volvamos a otorgar préstamos al pueblo estadounidense y a las empresas estadounidenses, lo cual acabará con esta crisis de una vez por todas.

Tengo la intención de pedirles a estos bancos que rindan cuentas de toda la ayuda que reciban, y esta vez, deberán demostrar claramente cómo se usan los dólares de los contribuyentes a fin de generar más préstamos para el contribuyente estadounidense. Esta vez, los directores generales no podrán usar el dinero de los contribuyentes para engrosar sus talones de pago ni comprar costosas cortinas o desaparecer en un avión privado. Eso no volverá a suceder.

Sin embargo, este plan requerirá recursos significativos del gobierno federal, y sí, probablemente más de lo que ya hemos destinado para esto. Pero aunque el costo va a ser alto, les puedo asegurar que el costo de la inacción sería mucho mayor, porque podría tener como consecuencia una economía débil no sólo por meses o años, sino tal vez por una década. Eso sería peor que nuestro déficit, peor para las empresas, peor para el pueblo y peor para la siguiente generación. Y me resisto a permitir que eso pase.

Y comprendo que cuando el gobierno pasado le pidió ayuda al Congreso para que proporcionara ayuda a los bancos en dificultades, tanto los demócratas como los republicanos estaban furiosos por el mal manejo y lo que ocurrió a continuación. Los contribuyentes estadounidenses sintieron lo mismo. Y yo también.

Así que sé lo poco popular que es ayudar a los bancos en este momento, especialmente porque sus malas decisiones causaron, en parte, que todos los estadounidenses se vieran afectados. Les aseguro que lo entiendo.

Pero también sé que en épocas de crisis, no podemos darnos el lujo de gobernar con ira o hacer concesiones a la politiquería del momento. Mi trabajo, nuestro trabajo, es resolver el problema. Nuestro trabajo es gobernar con sentido de responsabilidad. No voy a gastar ni un centavo con el objetivo de recompensar a ejecutivos de Wall Street, pero haré todo lo que sea necesario para ayudar a la pequeña empresa que no puede pagar a sus trabajadores o a la familia que ha ahorrado, pero que todavía no puede conseguir un préstamo hipotecario.

De eso se trata. No se trata de ayudar a los bancos; se trata de ayudar a la gente. Cuando haya crédito disponible nuevamente, las familias jóvenes finalmente podrán comprar una nueva vivienda. Y luego alguna compañía contratará empleados para construirla. Y luego esos trabajadores tendrán dinero para gastar, y si también pueden conseguir un préstamo, tal vez, finalmente, se podrán comprar un auto o abrir su propio negocio. Los inversionistas volverán al mercado y las familias estadounidenses verán que ya tienen fondos suficientes para la jubilación. Y poco a poco, la confianza retornará, y nuestra economía se recuperará.

Así que le pedí a este Congreso que me apoyara para hacer todo lo que fuera necesario. Porque no podemos abandonar a nuestra nación a un destino de recesión continua. Y para asegurar que una crisis de esta magnitud no vuelva a suceder, le he pedido al Congreso que apruebe rápidamente una ley que finalmente reforme nuestro obsoleto sistema regulatorio. Es hora de poner en vigor normas nuevas, estrictas y razonables para que nuestro mercado financiero recompense el dinamismo y la innovación, y que sancione los atajos y los abusos.

El plan para la recuperación y el plan para la estabilidad financiera son los pasos inmediatos que estamos dando para reactivar nuestra economía a corto plazo. Pero la única manera de restaurar plenamente la solidez económica de Estados Unidos es hacer las inversiones a largo plazo que generarán nuevos empleos, estimularán nuevas industrias y promoverán un renovado ímpetu para competir con el resto del mundo. La única manera de que este siglo sea otro siglo de liderazgo para Estados Unidos es que finalmente le hagamos frente al precio que pagamos por nuestra dependencia de petróleo y al alto costo de los cuidados de salud; al hecho de que las escuelas no estén preparando a nuestros hijos y la montaña de deuda que van a heredar. Ésa es nuestra responsabilidad.

En los próximos días, presentaré un presupuesto ante el Congreso. Con demasiada frecuencia, hemos visto estos documentos como simples números en un papel o una lista detallada de programas. Veo este documento de forma diferente. Lo veo como una visión para Estados Unidos: un plan de acción para nuestro futuro.

Mi presupuesto no trata de resolver todo problema ni abordar cada tema. Refleja la dura realidad que hemos heredado: un déficit de un billón de dólares, una crisis financiera y una recesión costosa.

Dada la situación, todos en este recinto –demócratas y republicanos– tendrán que sacrificar algunas prioridades loables para las cuales no hay dinero. Y también me incluyo.

Pero eso no significa que podemos darnos el lujo de ignorar nuestros desafíos a largo plazo. Rechazo el punto de vista que dice que nuestros problemas simplemente se resolverán por sí solos, que el gobierno no tiene función alguna en sentar las bases de nuestra prosperidad común.

Porque la historia dice lo contrario. La historia nos recuerda que en toda ocasión de conmoción y trasformación económica, esta nación ha respondido con medidas audaces y grandes ideas. En plena guerra civil, instalamos vías férreas de costa a costa, las cuales fomentaron el comercio y la industria. De la agitación de la Revolución Industrial salió un sistema de escuelas secundarias públicas que preparó a nuestros ciudadanos para una nueva era. Tras la guerra y depresión, el GI Bill [ley para la educación de los veteranos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial] envió a una generación a la universidad y creó la clase media más numerosa de la historia. Y una lucha difusa por la libertad tuvo como resultado un país de carreteras, un estadounidense en la luna y una explosión de tecnología que sigue transformando a nuestro planeta.

En ninguno de los casos el gobierno sustituyó a la empresa privada; fue un catalizador de la empresa privada. Creó las condiciones para que miles de empresarios y nuevas empresas se adaptaran y prosperaran.

Somos una nación que siempre ha visto oportunidades en medio del peligro y ha logrado sacar provecho y salir airosa de experiencias terribles. Ahora debemos volver a ser esa nación. Es por eso que el presupuesto que estoy presentando, incluso al recortar programas que no necesitamos, invertirá en tres sectores que son absolutamente cruciales para nuestro futuro económico: energía, cuidados de salud y educación.

Comienza con la energía.

Sabemos que el país que aproveche el poder de la energía renovable y no contaminante será el líder del siglo XXI. Sin embargo, es la China la que ha lanzado el mayor esfuerzo en la historia para hacer que su economía sea eficiente en términos energéticos. Nosotros inventamos la tecnología solar, pero estamos rezagados en su producción con respecto a países como Alemania y el Japón. Nuevos vehículos eléctricos híbridos salen de nuestras cadenas de montaje, pero operarán con baterías hechas en Corea.

Pues, no acepto un futuro en el que los empleos y las industrias del futuro se originen al otro lado de nuestras fronteras, y sé que ustedes tampoco. Es hora de que Estados Unidos vuelva a ser líder.

Gracias a nuestro plan para la recuperación, aumentaremos al doble el suministro de energía renovable de esta nación en los próximos tres años. También hemos hecho la mayor inversión en fondos para la investigación de base en la historia de Estados Unidos, una inversión que propiciará no sólo nuevos descubrimientos en el sector de energía, sino avances en la medicina, ciencias y tecnología.

Pronto tenderemos miles de millas de cables eléctricos que podrán llevar nueva energía a ciudades y pueblos en todo el país. Y pondremos a los estadounidenses a trabajar haciendo más eficientes nuestros edificios y casas para que podamos ahorrar miles de millones de dólares en nuestras cuentas de energía.

Pero para transformar realmente nuestra economía, para resguardar nuestra seguridad y salvar a nuestro planeta de los estragos del cambio climático, es necesario que a fin de cuentas hagamos de la energía renovable y no contaminante el tipo lucrativo de energía. Por lo tanto, le pido a este Congreso que me remita legislación que imponga un límite basado en el mercado para la contaminación derivada del carbono y que impulse la producción de más energía renovable en Estados Unidos. Y a fin de apoyar esa innovación, invertiremos 15,000 millones de dólares al año para desarrollar tecnología como la energía eólica y la energía solar; biocombustibles avanzados, carbón no contaminante y más autos y camiones de consumo eficiente de combustible, construidos aquí mismo en Estados Unidos.

En cuanto a nuestro sector automovilístico, todos reconocen que años de malas decisiones y una recesión mundial han llevado a nuestros fabricantes de autos al borde del abismo. No debemos protegerlos de sus propias prácticas malas, ni lo haremos. Pero nos hemos comprometido con el objetivo de un sector automotor reequipado y reinventado que pueda competir y ganar. Millones de empleos dependen de ello. Muchísimas comunidades dependen de ello. Y creo que la nación que inventó el automóvil no puede abandonarlo.

Nada de esto sucederá sin un precio ni será fácil. Pero éste es Estados Unidos. No hacemos lo que es fácil. Hacemos lo que es necesario para hacer que este país avance.

Por esa misma razón, debemos también abordar el agobiante costo del cuidado de salud.

Se trata de un costo que ahora causa una bancarrota en Estados Unidos cada treinta segundos. Para fines de año, podría causar que 1.5 millones de estadounidenses pierdan su casa. En los últimos ocho años, las primas han aumentado cuatro veces más que los salarios. Y en cada uno de esos ocho años, un millón adicional de estadounidenses perdió su seguro médico. Es una de las principales razones por las que las pequeñas empresas cierran sus puertas y las corporaciones mandan empleos al extranjero. Y es uno de los rubros más costosos y de más rápido crecimiento en nuestro presupuesto.

Dado todo esto, ya no podemos darnos el lujo de posponer la reforma del cuidado de salud.

En tan sólo los últimos treinta días, hemos hecho más que en la última década por hacer que avance la causa de la reforma del cuidado de salud. A pocos días del inicio de sesiones, este Congreso aprobó una ley para otorgar y proteger el seguro médico de once millones de niños estadounidenses cuyos padres trabajan a tiempo completo. Nuestro plan para la recuperación invertirá en historias médicas electrónicas y nueva tecnología que disminuirá errores, reducirá los costos, asegurará la confidencialidad y salvará vidas. Lanzará un nuevo esfuerzo por buscar la cura del cáncer, una enfermedad que ha afectado la vida de casi todos los estadounidenses en nuestros tiempos. Y hace la mayor inversión en cuidado preventivo en la historia, porque ésa es una de las mejores maneras de mantener a nuestro pueblo sano y nuestros costos bajo control.

Este presupuesto lleva estas reformas un paso adelante. Incluye un histórico compromiso con la reforma integral del cuidado de salud; una cuota inicial siguiendo el principio de que debemos tener cuidado de salud económico y de calidad para todo estadounidense. Es un compromiso que se paga en parte por medidas eficientes que esperamos desde hace tiempo. Y es un paso que debemos dar si esperamos reducir nuestro déficit en los próximos años.

Ahora, habrá muchas opiniones e ideas diferentes sobre cómo lograr la reforma, y es por eso que estoy congregando a personas de negocios y trabajadores, médicos y proveedores de salud, demócratas y republicanos, para que comiencen a trabajar la próxima semana en este asunto.

No soy un iluso. Sé que no será un proceso fácil. Será difícil. Pero también sé que casi un siglo después de que Teddy Roosevelt propusiera las primeras reformas, el costo de nuestro cuidado de salud ha agobiado nuestra economía y la conciencia de nuestra nación durante demasiado tiempo. Entonces, que no quepa duda alguna: la reforma del cuidado de salud no puede esperar, no debe esperar, ni esperará un año más.

El tercer desafío que debemos abordar es la urgente necesidad de extender la promesa de la educación en Estados Unidos.

En una economía mundial en la que la destreza más valiosa que se puede vender son los conocimientos propios, una buena educación ya no es simplemente una forma de acceder a las oportunidades; es un prerrequisito.

En este momento, dos tercios de las ocupaciones de más rápido crecimiento requieren más que un diploma de secundaria. Sin embargo, poco más de la mitad de nuestros ciudadanos tiene ese nivel de educación. Entre los países industrializados, tenemos una de las más altas tasas de estudiantes que no terminan la escuela secundaria. Y la mitad de los estudiantes que comienzan sus estudios universitarios no los terminan.

Ésta es una receta para el declive económico, porque sabemos que los países que enseñan mejor que nosotros hoy en día nos superarán el día de mañana. Es por eso que será un objetivo de este gobierno asegurar que todo niño tenga acceso a una educación completa y competitiva, desde el día que nazca hasta el día que inicie una carrera.

Ya hemos hecho una inversión histórica en la educación por medio del plan para la recuperación económica. Hemos ampliado considerablemente la educación inicial y continuaremos mejorando su calidad, porque sabemos que el aprendizaje más formativo tiene lugar en esos primeros años de vida. Hemos puesto los estudios universitarios al alcance de casi siete millones de estudiantes adicionales. Y hemos proporcionado los recursos necesarios para evitar dolorosos recortes y despidos de maestros que detendrían el progreso de nuestros niños.

Pero sabemos que nuestras escuelas no sólo necesitan más recursos. Necesitan más reformas. Es por eso que este presupuesto crea nuevos incentivos para el desempeño de los maestros; vías para ascender y recompensas para el éxito. Invertiremos en programas innovadores que ya están ayudando a las escuelas a cumplir con altos estándares y disminuir las diferencias en el rendimiento. Y aumentaremos nuestro compromiso con las escuelas públicas independientes (charter schools).

Es nuestra responsabilidad como legisladores y educadores hacer que este sistema funcione. Pero es la responsabilidad de cada ciudadano participar en él. Y entonces, esta noche, le pido a todo estadounidense que se comprometa por lo menos a un año o más de educación superior o capacitación laboral. Esto puede ser en una institución comunitaria de enseñanza superior o una universidad de cuatro años; capacitación vocacional o pasantía. Pero independientemente de la capacitación, todo estadounidense deberá contar con algo más que el diploma de la secundaria. Y abandonar la escuela secundaria ya no es una opción. No es solamente darse por vencido, es fallarle al país, y este país necesita y valora el talento de todo estadounidense. Es por eso que proporcionaremos la ayuda necesaria para que concluyan sus estudios universitarios y logren un nuevo objetivo: para el 2020, Estados Unidos volverá a tener la más alta tasa mundial de personas con grado universitario.

Sé que el precio de las matrículas es más alto que nunca, por lo que si están dispuestos a ofrecerse de voluntarios en sus vecindarios y hacer aportes a su comunidad o ponerse al servicio de su país, nos aseguraremos de que pueda pagar una educación universitaria. Y para alentar un espíritu renovado de servicio nacional para esta generación y las futuras, le pido a este Congreso que me remita la legislación respaldada por ambos partidos que tiene el nombre del senador Orrin Hatch, como también el de un estadounidense que nunca ha dejado de preguntar qué puede hacer por su país: el senador Edward Kennedy.

Esta política educativa les abrirá las puertas a nuestros hijos. Pero depende de nosotros el asegurarnos de que pasen por ellas. A fin de cuentas, no existe programa ni política que pueda sustituir a una madre o un padre que vaya a las reuniones con los maestros o que ayude con los deberes después de la cena o que apague el televisor, guarde los videojuegos y le lea a sus hijos. Les hablo no sólo como Presidente, sino como padre cuando les digo que la responsabilidad por la educación de nuestros hijos debe comenzar en casa.

Tenemos, por supuesto, otra responsabilidad con nuestros hijos. Y ésa es la responsabilidad de asegurarnos de que no hereden una deuda que no puedan pagar. Con el déficit que nosotros heredamos, el costo de la crisis que enfrentamos y los desafíos a largo plazo que debemos afrontar, nunca ha sido más importante asegurar que a medida que nuestra economía se recupere, hagamos lo necesario para reducir este déficit.

Es un orgullo para mí que aprobáramos el plan para la recuperación sin asignaciones para proyectos particulares (earmarks), y deseo que se apruebe un presupuesto el próximo año que asegure que cada dólar gastado refleje sólo nuestras más importantes prioridades nacionales.

Ayer tuve una cumbre fiscal en la que prometí reducir el déficit a la mitad para fines de mi primer periodo como Presidente. Mi gobierno también comenzó a analizar el presupuesto federal rubro por rubro para eliminar los programas ineficientes y que desperdician dinero. Como se pueden imaginar, éste es un proceso que tomará tiempo. Pero estamos comenzando con las partidas más grandes. Ya hemos identificado ahorros por dos billones de dólares en la próxima década.

En este presupuesto, acabaremos con programas educativos que no funcionan y con pagos directos a agroempresas grandes que no los necesitan. Eliminaremos los contratos otorgados sin licitación que han malgastado miles de millones en Irak, y reformaremos nuestro presupuesto de defensa para que no paguemos por armamento de la época de la Guerra Fría que no usamos. Eliminaremos el despilfarro, fraude y abuso en nuestro programa de Medicare que no mejore la salud de las personas mayores, y devolveremos un sentido de equidad y equilibrio a nuestro código tributario acabando por fin con los recortes tributarios a corporaciones que envían nuestros empleos al extranjero.

Para rescatar a nuestros niños de un futuro con endeudamiento, también acabaremos con los recortes tributarios del 2% más acaudalado entre los estadounidenses. Pero permítanme ser perfectamente claro, porque sé que escucharán las mismas afirmaciones de siempre que dicen que acabar con esos recortes significa un aumento masivo en los impuestos del pueblo estadounidense: si su familia gana menos de $250,000 al año, sus impuestos no aumentarán ni diez centavos. Les repito: ni diez centavos. De hecho, el plan para la recuperación otorga un recorte tributario –correcto, un recorte tributario– para 95% de las familias trabajadoras. Y esos cheques están en camino.

A fin de mantener nuestro bienestar fiscal a largo plazo, también debemos abordar los costos en aumento de Medicare y el Seguro Social. La reforma integral del cuidado de salud es la mejor manera de afianzar el Medicare para el futuro. Y también debemos dar inicio a la conversación sobre maneras de hacer lo mismo con el Seguro Social y a la vez, crear cuentas de ahorro universales y libres de impuestos para todos los estadounidenses.

Finalmente, ya que también padecemos de una falta de confianza, me he comprometido a restaurar un sentido de honradez y responsabilidad en nuestro presupuesto. Es por eso que este presupuesto mira diez años hacia el futuro y da cuenta de gastos que se omitían conforme a las viejas normas, y por primera vez, eso incluye el costo total de luchar en Irak y Afganistán. Durante siete años, la nuestra ha sido una nación en guerra. Dejaremos de esconder su precio.

Estamos examinando detenidamente nuestra política en ambas guerras, y pronto anunciaré un camino a seguir en Irak que deje a Irak en manos de su pueblo y acabe con esta guerra de forma responsable.

Y con nuestros amigos y aliados, dictaremos una nueva estrategia integral para Afganistán y Pakistán a fin de vencer a Al Qaida y combatir el extremismo. Porque no permitiré que los terroristas confabulen contra el pueblo estadounidense desde refugios al otro lado del mundo.

Mientras nos reunimos esta noche, nuestros hombres y mujeres de uniforme hacen guardia en el extranjero y otros más se alistan para su movilización. A todos y cada uno de ellos, y a las familias que sobrellevan la carga silenciosa de su ausencia, los estadounidenses se unen para enviarles un mensaje: respetamos su servicio, nos inspiran sus sacrificios, y cuentan con nuestro apoyo inquebrantable. Para aliviar la carga de nuestras fuerzas armadas, mi presupuesto aumenta el número de soldados e infantes de Marina. Y a fin de cumplir con nuestras sagradas obligaciones para con quienes están en el servicio, aumentaremos su paga y les otorgaremos a nuestros veteranos la expansión del cuidado de salud y los beneficios que se merecen.

Para derrotar al extremismo, debemos también estar alerta y respaldar los valores que nuestras tropas defienden, porque no existe fuerza más poderosa en el mundo que el ejemplo de Estados Unidos. Es por eso que he ordenado que se cierre el centro de detención de la Bahía de Guantánamo, y procuraremos que se lleve ante la justicia, de forma rápida y segura, a los terroristas capturados, porque vivir conforme a nuestros valores no nos hace más débiles; nos da mayor seguridad y nos da mayor fuerza. Y es por eso que puedo pararme aquí esta noche y decir, sin excepciones ni evasivas, que Estados Unidos no tortura.

En nuestras palabras y acciones, estamos mostrándole al mundo que se ha iniciado una nueva era de participación, pues sabemos que Estados Unidos no puede hacerle frente solo a las amenazas de este siglo, pero el mundo no puede afrontarlas sin Estados Unidos. No podemos eludir la mesa de negociación ni ignorar a los enemigos o las fuerzas que podrían causarnos daño. En vez, se nos llama a proseguir con el sentido de confianza y franqueza que exige la seriedad de los tiempos.

Para procurar el progreso hacia una paz segura y perdurable entre Israel y sus vecinos, hemos designado a un enviado para apoyar nuestros esfuerzos. Para hacerle frente a los desafíos del siglo XXI –desde el terrorismo hasta la proliferación nuclear; desde las enfermedades pandémicas hasta las amenazas cibernéticas y la pobreza agobiante– afianzaremos viejas alianzas, forjaremos nuevas y usaremos todos los elementos de nuestro poder nacional.

Y para responder a una crisis económica que es mundial en su alcance, estamos colaborando con los países del G-20 a fin de restaurar la confianza en nuestro sistema financiero, evitar la posibilidad de un aumento en el proteccionismo y estimular la demanda de productos estadounidenses en mercados de todo el mundo; porque el mundo depende de que tengamos una economía sólida, así como nuestra economía depende de la solidez de la internacional.

Ahora que nos encontramos en un momento decisivo de la historia, los ojos de todas las personas en todas las naciones se posan en nosotros una vez más, y nos observan para ver qué hacemos en este momento; aguardan nuestra dirección.

Los que estamos aquí reunidos esta noche hemos sido escogidos para gobernar en tiempos extraordinarios. Es una gran carga, pero también un gran privilegio que se ha confiado a pocas generaciones de estadounidenses; porque en nuestras manos recae la capacidad de influir en nuestro mundo para bien o para mal.

Sé que es fácil perder de vista este hecho, caer en el cinismo y en la duda, dejarnos consumir por lo mezquino y lo trivial.

Pero en mi vida, también he aprendido que la esperanza se encuentra en lugares poco probables; que la inspiración proviene no de quienes son más poderosos o célebres, sino de los sueños y las aspiraciones de los estadounidenses que no tienen nada de comunes y corrientes.

Pienso en Leonard Abess, el presidente de un banco en Miami quien, según se reportó, vendió su parte de su compañía, recibió una bonificación de $60 millones y se la dio a todas las 399 personas que trabajaron para él y a otras 72 que solían hacerlo. No se lo dijo a nadie, pero cuando un diario local lo averiguó, simplemente dijo, ''Conozco a algunas de esas personas desde que tengo 7 años. No me pareció correcto que sólo yo recibiera el dinero".

Pienso en Greensburg, Kansas, un pueblo que fue destruido totalmente por un tornado, pero que está siendo reconstruido por sus residentes, en un ejemplo global de cómo toda una comunidad puede funcionar con energía no contaminante, cómo ésta puede llevar empleos y actividad comercial a un lugar donde alguna vez yacían rumas de ladrillos y escombros. "La tragedia fue terrible", dijo uno de los hombres que ayudó en la reconstrucción. "Pero la gente de acá sabe que también les brindó una oportunidad increíble".

Y pienso en Ty’Sheoma Bethea, la niñita de esa escuela que visité en Dillon, Carolina del Sur, un lugar donde los techos gotean, la pintura se pela de las paredes y tienen que dejar de enseñar seis veces al día porque el tren pasa a toda velocidad cerca de su aula. Le dijeron que su escuela no tiene esperanza, pero el otro día después de clases fue a la biblioteca pública y les escribió una carta a las personas sentadas en este recinto. Incluso le pidió dinero a su director para comprar una estampilla. La carta nos pide ayuda y dice, "Somos simplemente estudiantes tratando de ser abogados, médicos, congresistas como ustedes y algún día, presidentes, para que podamos producir un cambio no sólo en el estado de Carolina del Sur sino también en el mundo. No somos de los que se dan por vencidos".

No somos de los que se dan por vencidos.

Estas palabras y estos casos nos dicen algo sobre el espíritu de las personas que nos trajeron aquí. Nos dicen que incluso en los momentos más duros, en medio de las circunstancias más difíciles, existe una generosidad, una adaptabilidad, una decencia y una determinación que perseveran; una voluntad de asumir responsabilidad por nuestro futuro y por la posteridad.

Su determinación debe ser nuestra inspiración. Sus inquietudes deben ser nuestra causa. Y debemos mostrarles a ellos y a todo nuestro pueblo que estamos a la altura de la tarea ante nosotros.

Sé que hasta ahora no hemos estado de acuerdo en todo, y no hay duda de que en el futuro habrá ocasiones en las que discreparemos. Pero también sé que todo estadounidense sentado aquí esta noche ama a este país y quiere que tenga éxito. Ése debe ser el punto de partida para cada debate que tengamos en los próximos meses y el punto de retorno cuando concluyan dichos debates. Ésa es la base sobre la cual el pueblo estadounidense espera que encontremos terreno común.

Y si lo hacemos, si nos unimos y sacamos a este país de la profundidad de esta crisis; si hacemos que nuestra gente vuelva a trabajar y volvemos a poner en marcha el motor de nuestra prosperidad; si enfrentamos los desafíos de nuestros tiempos y hacemos un llamado a ese espíritu perdurable de un estadounidense que no se da por vencido, entonces algún día, dentro de muchos años, nuestros hijos podrán decirles a sus hijos que éste fue el momento en que hicimos, en palabras que están talladas en este recinto, "algo digno de ser recordado". Gracias, que Dios los bendiga y que Dios bendiga a Estados Unidos de América.

20090225 Declaraciones del Presidente Barack Obama -- Discurso ante Sesión Conjunta del Congreso

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Declaraciones-del-Presidente-Barack-Obama-Discurso-ante-Sesion-Conjunta/
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Remarks of President Barack Obama -- Address to Joint Session of Congress

Tuesday, February 24th, 2009 at 9:01 pm

Remarks of President Barack Obama -- Address to Joint Session of Congress

Remarks of President Barack Obama – As Prepared for Delivery
Address to Joint Session of Congress
Tuesday, February 24th, 2009

(en español)

Madame Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, and the First Lady of the United States:

I’ve come here tonight not only to address the distinguished men and women in this great chamber, but to speak frankly and directly to the men and women who sent us here.

I know that for many Americans watching right now, the state of our economy is a concern that rises above all others. And rightly so. If you haven’t been personally affected by this recession, you probably know someone who has – a friend; a neighbor; a member of your family. You don’t need to hear another list of statistics to know that our economy is in crisis, because you live it every day. It’s the worry you wake up with and the source of sleepless nights. It’s the job you thought you’d retire from but now have lost; the business you built your dreams upon that’s now hanging by a thread; the college acceptance letter your child had to put back in the envelope. The impact of this recession is real, and it is everywhere.

But while our economy may be weakened and our confidence shaken; though we are living through difficult and uncertain times, tonight I want every American to know this:

We will rebuild, we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before.

The weight of this crisis will not determine the destiny of this nation. The answers to our problems don’t lie beyond our reach. They exist in our laboratories and universities; in our fields and our factories; in the imaginations of our entrepreneurs and the pride of the hardest-working people on Earth. Those qualities that have made America the greatest force of progress and prosperity in human history we still possess in ample measure. What is required now is for this country to pull together, confront boldly the challenges we face, and take responsibility for our future once more.

Now, if we’re honest with ourselves, we’ll admit that for too long, we have not always met these responsibilities – as a government or as a people. I say this not to lay blame or look backwards, but because it is only by understanding how we arrived at this moment that we’ll be able to lift ourselves out of this predicament.

The fact is, our economy did not fall into decline overnight. Nor did all of our problems begin when the housing market collapsed or the stock market sank. We have known for decades that our survival depends on finding new sources of energy. Yet we import more oil today than ever before. The cost of health care eats up more and more of our savings each year, yet we keep delaying reform. Our children will compete for jobs in a global economy that too many of our schools do not prepare them for. And though all these challenges went unsolved, we still managed to spend more money and pile up more debt, both as individuals and through our government, than ever before.

In other words, we have lived through an era where too often, short-term gains were prized over long-term prosperity; where we failed to look beyond the next payment, the next quarter, or the next election. A surplus became an excuse to transfer wealth to the wealthy instead of an opportunity to invest in our future. Regulations were gutted for the sake of a quick profit at the expense of a healthy market. People bought homes they knew they couldn’t afford from banks and lenders who pushed those bad loans anyway. And all the while, critical debates and difficult decisions were put off for some other time on some other day.

Well that day of reckoning has arrived, and the time to take charge of our future is here.

Now is the time to act boldly and wisely – to not only revive this economy, but to build a new foundation for lasting prosperity. Now is the time to jumpstart job creation, re-start lending, and invest in areas like energy, health care, and education that will grow our economy, even as we make hard choices to bring our deficit down. That is what my economic agenda is designed to do, and that’s what I’d like to talk to you about tonight.

It’s an agenda that begins with jobs.

As soon as I took office, I asked this Congress to send me a recovery plan by President’s Day that would put people back to work and put money in their pockets. Not because I believe in bigger government – I don’t. Not because I’m not mindful of the massive debt we’ve inherited – I am. I called for action because the failure to do so would have cost more jobs and caused more hardships. In fact, a failure to act would have worsened our long-term deficit by assuring weak economic growth for years. That’s why I pushed for quick action. And tonight, I am grateful that this Congress delivered, and pleased to say that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is now law.

Over the next two years, this plan will save or create 3.5 million jobs. More than 90% of these jobs will be in the private sector – jobs rebuilding our roads and bridges; constructing wind turbines and solar panels; laying broadband and expanding mass transit.

Because of this plan, there are teachers who can now keep their jobs and educate our kids. Health care professionals can continue caring for our sick. There are 57 police officers who are still on the streets of Minneapolis tonight because this plan prevented the layoffs their department was about to make.

Because of this plan, 95% of the working households in America will receive a tax cut – a tax cut that you will see in your paychecks beginning on April 1st.

Because of this plan, families who are struggling to pay tuition costs will receive a $2,500 tax credit for all four years of college. And Americans who have lost their jobs in this recession will be able to receive extended unemployment benefits and continued health care coverage to help them weather this storm.

I know there are some in this chamber and watching at home who are skeptical of whether this plan will work. I understand that skepticism. Here in Washington, we’ve all seen how quickly good intentions can turn into broken promises and wasteful spending. And with a plan of this scale comes enormous responsibility to get it right.

That is why I have asked Vice President Biden to lead a tough, unprecedented oversight effort – because nobody messes with Joe. I have told each member of my Cabinet as well as mayors and governors across the country that they will be held accountable by me and the American people for every dollar they spend. I have appointed a proven and aggressive Inspector General to ferret out any and all cases of waste and fraud. And we have created a new website called recovery.gov so that every American can find out how and where their money is being spent.

So the recovery plan we passed is the first step in getting our economy back on track. But it is just the first step. Because even if we manage this plan flawlessly, there will be no real recovery unless we clean up the credit crisis that has severely weakened our financial system.

I want to speak plainly and candidly about this issue tonight, because every American should know that it directly affects you and your family’s well-being. You should also know that the money you’ve deposited in banks across the country is safe; your insurance is secure; and you can rely on the continued operation of our financial system. That is not the source of concern.

The concern is that if we do not re-start lending in this country, our recovery will be choked off before it even begins.

You see, the flow of credit is the lifeblood of our economy. The ability to get a loan is how you finance the purchase of everything from a home to a car to a college education; how stores stock their shelves, farms buy equipment, and businesses make payroll.

But credit has stopped flowing the way it should. Too many bad loans from the housing crisis have made their way onto the books of too many banks. With so much debt and so little confidence, these banks are now fearful of lending out any more money to households, to businesses, or to each other. When there is no lending, families can’t afford to buy homes or cars. So businesses are forced to make layoffs. Our economy suffers even more, and credit dries up even further.

That is why this administration is moving swiftly and aggressively to break this destructive cycle, restore confidence, and re-start lending.

We will do so in several ways. First, we are creating a new lending fund that represents the largest effort ever to help provide auto loans, college loans, and small business loans to the consumers and entrepreneurs who keep this economy running.

Second, we have launched a housing plan that will help responsible families facing the threat of foreclosure lower their monthly payments and re-finance their mortgages. It’s a plan that won’t help speculators or that neighbor down the street who bought a house he could never hope to afford, but it will help millions of Americans who are struggling with declining home values – Americans who will now be able to take advantage of the lower interest rates that this plan has already helped bring about. In fact, the average family who re-finances today can save nearly $2000 per year on their mortgage.

Third, we will act with the full force of the federal government to ensure that the major banks that Americans depend on have enough confidence and enough money to lend even in more difficult times. And when we learn that a major bank has serious problems, we will hold accountable those responsible, force the necessary adjustments, provide the support to clean up their balance sheets, and assure the continuity of a strong, viable institution that can serve our people and our economy.

I understand that on any given day, Wall Street may be more comforted by an approach that gives banks bailouts with no strings attached, and that holds nobody accountable for their reckless decisions. But such an approach won’t solve the problem. And our goal is to quicken the day when we re-start lending to the American people and American business and end this crisis once and for all.

I intend to hold these banks fully accountable for the assistance they receive, and this time, they will have to clearly demonstrate how taxpayer dollars result in more lending for the American taxpayer. This time, CEOs won’t be able to use taxpayer money to pad their paychecks or buy fancy drapes or disappear on a private jet. Those days are over.

Still, this plan will require significant resources from the federal government – and yes, probably more than we’ve already set aside. But while the cost of action will be great, I can assure you that the cost of inaction will be far greater, for it could result in an economy that sputters along for not months or years, but perhaps a decade. That would be worse for our deficit, worse for business, worse for you, and worse for the next generation. And I refuse to let that happen.

I understand that when the last administration asked this Congress to provide assistance for struggling banks, Democrats and Republicans alike were infuriated by the mismanagement and results that followed. So were the American taxpayers. So was I.

So I know how unpopular it is to be seen as helping banks right now, especially when everyone is suffering in part from their bad decisions. I promise you – I get it.

But I also know that in a time of crisis, we cannot afford to govern out of anger, or yield to the politics of the moment. My job – our job – is to solve the problem. Our job is to govern with a sense of responsibility. I will not spend a single penny for the purpose of rewarding a single Wall Street executive, but I will do whatever it takes to help the small business that can’t pay its workers or the family that has saved and still can’t get a mortgage.

That’s what this is about. It’s not about helping banks – it’s about helping people. Because when credit is available again, that young family can finally buy a new home. And then some company will hire workers to build it. And then those workers will have money to spend, and if they can get a loan too, maybe they’ll finally buy that car, or open their own business. Investors will return to the market, and American families will see their retirement secured once more. Slowly, but surely, confidence will return, and our economy will recover.

So I ask this Congress to join me in doing whatever proves necessary. Because we cannot consign our nation to an open-ended recession. And to ensure that a crisis of this magnitude never happens again, I ask Congress to move quickly on legislation that will finally reform our outdated regulatory system. It is time to put in place tough, new common-sense rules of the road so that our financial market rewards drive and innovation, and punishes short-cuts and abuse.

The recovery plan and the financial stability plan are the immediate steps we’re taking to revive our economy in the short-term. But the only way to fully restore America’s economic strength is to make the long-term investments that will lead to new jobs, new industries, and a renewed ability to compete with the rest of the world. The only way this century will be another American century is if we confront at last the price of our dependence on oil and the high cost of health care; the schools that aren’t preparing our children and the mountain of debt they stand to inherit. That is our responsibility.

In the next few days, I will submit a budget to Congress. So often, we have come to view these documents as simply numbers on a page or laundry lists of programs. I see this document differently. I see it as a vision for America – as a blueprint for our future.

My budget does not attempt to solve every problem or address every issue. It reflects the stark reality of what we’ve inherited – a trillion dollar deficit, a financial crisis, and a costly recession.

Given these realities, everyone in this chamber – Democrats and Republicans – will have to sacrifice some worthy priorities for which there are no dollars. And that includes me.

But that does not mean we can afford to ignore our long-term challenges. I reject the view that says our problems will simply take care of themselves; that says government has no role in laying the foundation for our common prosperity.

For history tells a different story. History reminds us that at every moment of economic upheaval and transformation, this nation has responded with bold action and big ideas. In the midst of civil war, we laid railroad tracks from one coast to another that spurred commerce and industry. From the turmoil of the Industrial Revolution came a system of public high schools that prepared our citizens for a new age. In the wake of war and depression, the GI Bill sent a generation to college and created the largest middle-class in history. And a twilight struggle for freedom led to a nation of highways, an American on the moon, and an explosion of technology that still shapes our world.

In each case, government didn’t supplant private enterprise; it catalyzed private enterprise. It created the conditions for thousands of entrepreneurs and new businesses to adapt and to thrive.

We are a nation that has seen promise amid peril, and claimed opportunity from ordeal. Now we must be that nation again. That is why, even as it cuts back on the programs we don’t need, the budget I submit will invest in the three areas that are absolutely critical to our economic future: energy, health care, and education.

It begins with energy.

We know the country that harnesses the power of clean, renewable energy will lead the 21st century. And yet, it is China that has launched the largest effort in history to make their economy energy efficient. We invented solar technology, but we’ve fallen behind countries like Germany and Japan in producing it. New plug-in hybrids roll off our assembly lines, but they will run on batteries made in Korea.

Well I do not accept a future where the jobs and industries of tomorrow take root beyond our borders – and I know you don’t either. It is time for America to lead again.

Thanks to our recovery plan, we will double this nation’s supply of renewable energy in the next three years. We have also made the largest investment in basic research funding in American history – an investment that will spur not only new discoveries in energy, but breakthroughs in medicine, science, and technology.

We will soon lay down thousands of miles of power lines that can carry new energy to cities and towns across this country. And we will put Americans to work making our homes and buildings more efficient so that we can save billions of dollars on our energy bills.

But to truly transform our economy, protect our security, and save our planet from the ravages of climate change, we need to ultimately make clean, renewable energy the profitable kind of energy. So I ask this Congress to send me legislation that places a market-based cap on carbon pollution and drives the production of more renewable energy in America. And to support that innovation, we will invest fifteen billion dollars a year to develop technologies like wind power and solar power; advanced biofuels, clean coal, and more fuel-efficient cars and trucks built right here in America.

As for our auto industry, everyone recognizes that years of bad decision-making and a global recession have pushed our automakers to the brink. We should not, and will not, protect them from their own bad practices. But we are committed to the goal of a re-tooled, re-imagined auto industry that can compete and win. Millions of jobs depend on it. Scores of communities depend on it. And I believe the nation that invented the automobile cannot walk away from it.

None of this will come without cost, nor will it be easy. But this is America. We don’t do what’s easy. We do what is necessary to move this country forward.

For that same reason, we must also address the crushing cost of health care.

This is a cost that now causes a bankruptcy in America every thirty seconds. By the end of the year, it could cause 1.5 million Americans to lose their homes. In the last eight years, premiums have grown four times faster than wages. And in each of these years, one million more Americans have lost their health insurance. It is one of the major reasons why small businesses close their doors and corporations ship jobs overseas. And it’s one of the largest and fastest-growing parts of our budget.

Given these facts, we can no longer afford to put health care reform on hold.

Already, we have done more to advance the cause of health care reform in the last thirty days than we have in the last decade. When it was days old, this Congress passed a law to provide and protect health insurance for eleven million American children whose parents work full-time. Our recovery plan will invest in electronic health records and new technology that will reduce errors, bring down costs, ensure privacy, and save lives. It will launch a new effort to conquer a disease that has touched the life of nearly every American by seeking a cure for cancer in our time. And it makes the largest investment ever in preventive care, because that is one of the best ways to keep our people healthy and our costs under control.

This budget builds on these reforms. It includes an historic commitment to comprehensive health care reform – a down-payment on the principle that we must have quality, affordable health care for every American. It’s a commitment that’s paid for in part by efficiencies in our system that are long overdue. And it’s a step we must take if we hope to bring down our deficit in the years to come.

Now, there will be many different opinions and ideas about how to achieve reform, and that is why I’m bringing together businesses and workers, doctors and health care providers, Democrats and Republicans to begin work on this issue next week.

I suffer no illusions that this will be an easy process. It will be hard. But I also know that nearly a century after Teddy Roosevelt first called for reform, the cost of our health care has weighed down our economy and the conscience of our nation long enough. So let there be no doubt: health care reform cannot wait, it must not wait, and it will not wait another year.

The third challenge we must address is the urgent need to expand the promise of education in America.

In a global economy where the most valuable skill you can sell is your knowledge, a good education is no longer just a pathway to opportunity – it is a pre-requisite.

Right now, three-quarters of the fastest-growing occupations require more than a high school diploma. And yet, just over half of our citizens have that level of education. We have one of the highest high school dropout rates of any industrialized nation. And half of the students who begin college never finish.

This is a prescription for economic decline, because we know the countries that out-teach us today will out-compete us tomorrow. That is why it will be the goal of this administration to ensure that every child has access to a complete and competitive education – from the day they are born to the day they begin a career.

Already, we have made an historic investment in education through the economic recovery plan. We have dramatically expanded early childhood education and will continue to improve its quality, because we know that the most formative learning comes in those first years of life. We have made college affordable for nearly seven million more students. And we have provided the resources necessary to prevent painful cuts and teacher layoffs that would set back our children’s progress.

But we know that our schools don’t just need more resources. They need more reform. That is why this budget creates new incentives for teacher performance; pathways for advancement, and rewards for success. We’ll invest in innovative programs that are already helping schools meet high standards and close achievement gaps. And we will expand our commitment to charter schools.

It is our responsibility as lawmakers and educators to make this system work. But it is the responsibility of every citizen to participate in it. And so tonight, I ask every American to commit to at least one year or more of higher education or career training. This can be community college or a four-year school; vocational training or an apprenticeship. But whatever the training may be, every American will need to get more than a high school diploma. And dropping out of high school is no longer an option. It’s not just quitting on yourself, it’s quitting on your country – and this country needs and values the talents of every American. That is why we will provide the support necessary for you to complete college and meet a new goal: by 2020, America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world.

I know that the price of tuition is higher than ever, which is why if you are willing to volunteer in your neighborhood or give back to your community or serve your country, we will make sure that you can afford a higher education. And to encourage a renewed spirit of national service for this and future generations, I ask this Congress to send me the bipartisan legislation that bears the name of Senator Orrin Hatch as well as an American who has never stopped asking what he can do for his country – Senator Edward Kennedy.

These education policies will open the doors of opportunity for our children. But it is up to us to ensure they walk through them. In the end, there is no program or policy that can substitute for a mother or father who will attend those parent/teacher conferences, or help with homework after dinner, or turn off the TV, put away the video games, and read to their child. I speak to you not just as a President, but as a father when I say that responsibility for our children's education must begin at home.

There is, of course, another responsibility we have to our children. And that is the responsibility to ensure that we do not pass on to them a debt they cannot pay. With the deficit we inherited, the cost of the crisis we face, and the long-term challenges we must meet, it has never been more important to ensure that as our economy recovers, we do what it takes to bring this deficit down.

I’m proud that we passed the recovery plan free of earmarks, and I want to pass a budget next year that ensures that each dollar we spend reflects only our most important national priorities.

Yesterday, I held a fiscal summit where I pledged to cut the deficit in half by the end of my first term in office. My administration has also begun to go line by line through the federal budget in order to eliminate wasteful and ineffective programs. As you can imagine, this is a process that will take some time. But we’re starting with the biggest lines. We have already identified two trillion dollars in savings over the next decade.

In this budget, we will end education programs that don’t work and end direct payments to large agribusinesses that don’t need them. We’ll eliminate the no-bid contracts that have wasted billions in Iraq, and reform our defense budget so that we’re not paying for Cold War-era weapons systems we don’t use. We will root out the waste, fraud, and abuse in our Medicare program that doesn’t make our seniors any healthier, and we will restore a sense of fairness and balance to our tax code by finally ending the tax breaks for corporations that ship our jobs overseas.

In order to save our children from a future of debt, we will also end the tax breaks for the wealthiest 2% of Americans. But let me perfectly clear, because I know you’ll hear the same old claims that rolling back these tax breaks means a massive tax increase on the American people: if your family earns less than $250,000 a year, you will not see your taxes increased a single dime. I repeat: not one single dime. In fact, the recovery plan provides a tax cut – that’s right, a tax cut – for 95% of working families. And these checks are on the way.

To preserve our long-term fiscal health, we must also address the growing costs in Medicare and Social Security. Comprehensive health care reform is the best way to strengthen Medicare for years to come. And we must also begin a conversation on how to do the same for Social Security, while creating tax-free universal savings accounts for all Americans.

Finally, because we’re also suffering from a deficit of trust, I am committed to restoring a sense of honesty and accountability to our budget. That is why this budget looks ahead ten years and accounts for spending that was left out under the old rules – and for the first time, that includes the full cost of fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan. For seven years, we have been a nation at war. No longer will we hide its price.

We are now carefully reviewing our policies in both wars, and I will soon announce a way forward in Iraq that leaves Iraq to its people and responsibly ends this war.

And with our friends and allies, we will forge a new and comprehensive strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan to defeat al Qaeda and combat extremism. Because I will not allow terrorists to plot against the American people from safe havens half a world away.

As we meet here tonight, our men and women in uniform stand watch abroad and more are readying to deploy. To each and every one of them, and to the families who bear the quiet burden of their absence, Americans are united in sending one message: we honor your service, we are inspired by your sacrifice, and you have our unyielding support. To relieve the strain on our forces, my budget increases the number of our soldiers and Marines. And to keep our sacred trust with those who serve, we will raise their pay, and give our veterans the expanded health care and benefits that they have earned.

To overcome extremism, we must also be vigilant in upholding the values our troops defend – because there is no force in the world more powerful than the example of America. That is why I have ordered the closing of the detention center at Guantanamo Bay, and will seek swift and certain justice for captured terrorists – because living our values doesn’t make us weaker, it makes us safer and it makes us stronger. And that is why I can stand here tonight and say without exception or equivocation that the United States of America does not torture.

In words and deeds, we are showing the world that a new era of engagement has begun. For we know that America cannot meet the threats of this century alone, but the world cannot meet them without America. We cannot shun the negotiating table, nor ignore the foes or forces that could do us harm. We are instead called to move forward with the sense of confidence and candor that serious times demand.

To seek progress toward a secure and lasting peace between Israel and her neighbors, we have appointed an envoy to sustain our effort. To meet the challenges of the 21st century – from terrorism to nuclear proliferation; from pandemic disease to cyber threats to crushing poverty – we will strengthen old alliances, forge new ones, and use all elements of our national power.

And to respond to an economic crisis that is global in scope, we are working with the nations of the G-20 to restore confidence in our financial system, avoid the possibility of escalating protectionism, and spur demand for American goods in markets across the globe. For the world depends on us to have a strong economy, just as our economy depends on the strength of the world’s.

As we stand at this crossroads of history, the eyes of all people in all nations are once again upon us – watching to see what we do with this moment; waiting for us to lead.

Those of us gathered here tonight have been called to govern in extraordinary times. It is a tremendous burden, but also a great privilege – one that has been entrusted to few generations of Americans. For in our hands lies the ability to shape our world for good or for ill.

I know that it is easy to lose sight of this truth – to become cynical and doubtful; consumed with the petty and the trivial.

But in my life, I have also learned that hope is found in unlikely places; that inspiration often comes not from those with the most power or celebrity, but from the dreams and aspirations of Americans who are anything but ordinary.

I think about Leonard Abess, the bank president from Miami who reportedly cashed out of his company, took a $60 million bonus, and gave it out to all 399 people who worked for him, plus another 72 who used to work for him. He didn’t tell anyone, but when the local newspaper found out, he simply said, ''I knew some of these people since I was 7 years old. I didn't feel right getting the money myself."

I think about Greensburg, Kansas, a town that was completely destroyed by a tornado, but is being rebuilt by its residents as a global example of how clean energy can power an entire community – how it can bring jobs and businesses to a place where piles of bricks and rubble once lay. "The tragedy was terrible," said one of the men who helped them rebuild. "But the folks here know that it also provided an incredible opportunity."

And I think about Ty’Sheoma Bethea, the young girl from that school I visited in Dillon, South Carolina – a place where the ceilings leak, the paint peels off the walls, and they have to stop teaching six times a day because the train barrels by their classroom. She has been told that her school is hopeless, but the other day after class she went to the public library and typed up a letter to the people sitting in this room. She even asked her principal for the money to buy a stamp. The letter asks us for help, and says, "We are just students trying to become lawyers, doctors, congressmen like yourself and one day president, so we can make a change to not just the state of South Carolina but also the world. We are not quitters."

We are not quitters.

These words and these stories tell us something about the spirit of the people who sent us here. They tell us that even in the most trying times, amid the most difficult circumstances, there is a generosity, a resilience, a decency, and a determination that perseveres; a willingness to take responsibility for our future and for posterity.

Their resolve must be our inspiration. Their concerns must be our cause. And we must show them and all our people that we are equal to the task before us.

I know that we haven’t agreed on every issue thus far, and there are surely times in the future when we will part ways. But I also know that every American who is sitting here tonight loves this country and wants it to succeed. That must be the starting point for every debate we have in the coming months, and where we return after those debates are done. That is the foundation on which the American people expect us to build common ground.

And if we do – if we come together and lift this nation from the depths of this crisis; if we put our people back to work and restart the engine of our prosperity; if we confront without fear the challenges of our time and summon that enduring spirit of an America that does not quit, then someday years from now our children can tell their children that this was the time when we performed, in the words that are carved into this very chamber, "something worthy to be remembered." Thank you, God Bless you, and may God Bless the United States of America.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-of-President-Barack-Obama-Address-to-Joint-Session-of-Congress

20090224 Obama Address to Joint Session of Congress

Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Greetings from a hot tub in Florida... River Island Orange Lake Orlando Florida








Greetings from a hot tub in Florida...

River Island Orange Lake Orlando Florida

February 24, 2009

Early evening, Tuesday, February 24, 2009 at about 60 or so degrees…

http://www.orangelake.com/

20090224 River Island Orange Lake Orlando Florida
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Westminster council president Chiavacci mayor Ferguson not to run again

Westminster council president will not try for reelection

February 24, 2009

Writing for the Carroll County Times, reporter Bryan Schutt has posted a news brief on the newspaper’s web site at 6:20 pm, Tuesday, February 24, 2009, that the Westminster council president, Roy Chiavacci, will not run for re-election.

“Westminster Common Council President Roy Chiavacci won’t be running for re-election this spring. In an announcement during the latest Common Council meeting, Chiavacci, an eight-year council member, sited professional and family reasons for not trying to refill his post.

“The city’s election is May 11. Two council seats and mayor are up for election and the deadline to put a name on the ballot is April 13.

“Westminster Mayor Thomas Ferguson had also told city staff he won’t be running for re-election several weeks ago.”


Actually Mayor Ferguson announced at the annual employee Christmas luncheon last December 2008 that he will not be running for re-election.

So far, councilmembers Suzanne Albert and Kevin Utz have announced for mayor and former council president Ken Hornberger has formed an exploratory committee in consideration of tossing his hat in the ring for the mayor’s office.

Meanwhile, it is broadly rumored in town that Council President Chiavacci’s son, Tony, is considering running for office as well as Jeff Dixon, who ran unsuccessfully for council several years ago.

20090224 Westminster council president will not try for reelection
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Connectivity


Connectivity

February 24, 2009 Kevin Dayhoff

Daily Dayhoff Photoblog

20090224 connectivity

Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Mayor David E Walsh passed away on January 27, 1927 by Kevin Dayhoff

Mayor David E Walsh passed away on January 27, 1927

© By Kevin Dayhoff January 27, 2009

This is the long version of my column that appeared in Explore Carroll on January 29, 2009: “Remembering the life of former mayor David E. Walsh.”

On Thursday, January 27, 1927 former Westminster mayor David E. Walsh passed away.

His passing was noted in a now defunct Westminster Advocate newspaper article which appeared on January 28, 1927 – “Ex-Mayor Walsh Dead – Was Stricken With Paralysis While Attending A K. of C. Meeting.”

His granddaughter, current Westminster councilwoman Suzanne Albert, was kind enough to provide me with a copy of the obituary some time ago to further my ongoing research on the city of Westminster’s elected officials.

As a matter of fact, if you have any old newspaper articles, photographs, or any historic information on Westminster city government, Westminster mayors, burgesses, commissioners, or council members, please be in touch.

The 1927 article on Mayor Walsh reported that he was only 53 years-old when he died. “Mr. Walsh had been in ill health for the past two years. He was in this city Tuesday evening and attended the meeting in St. John’s Hall.

“His death was caused from paralysis… (He was present at a meeting in the K. of C. (Knights of Columbus) Hall, Baltimore, Wednesday night when taken ill and was removed to St. Joseph’s Hospital, where he died at 12:30 yesterday afternoon.”

He had served our community as mayor from May 20, 1912 – May 15, 1916. His predecessor was Mayor Ernest J. Sponseller, who took his turn in office from May 16, 1910 – May 20, 1912. His successor was Mayor Howard E. Koontz who served from May 15, 1916 – May 17, 1926.

The 1910s were busy in Westminster. The population of Carroll County in 1910 was 33,934. It was during his term as mayor that Carroll County voted to become a “dry” county in 1914.

The automobile was beginning to bring about great changes in the community. According to a history of Carroll County during the 1900s, “From Our Front Porch,” by Jim Lee, gasoline cost 13 cents per gallon in October 1911. A Model T Ford cost $295 in 1923.

According to the Historical Society of Carroll County, on May 4, 1912, just days before Mayor Walsh took office, “Ex-President and Bull Moose Party candidate Teddy Roosevelt made a whistle-stop appearance in Westminster… He delivered a campaign speech from the front of the American Sentinel newspaper office near the intersection of Liberty and E. Main Streets.”

When I was growing up in Westminster in the 1950s and 1960s, Mayor Walsh was still mentioned in terms of great respect and appreciation. And for good reason; much of the article was devoted to his many accomplishments and the numerous civic organizations to which he belonged:

“He was a charter member of the Westminster Council, Knights of Columbus, of which he served as Grand Knight, and at the time of his death, he was connected with the Maryland State Council as District Deputy.

“He served two terms as Mayor of Westminster with exceptional ability.” In those days, mayors served two-year terms.

“He was a member of the Carroll County Bar. When the United States entered the World War (WWI,) he entered the Ordinance, where he remained until after the Armistice, when he was transferred to the United States Veterans’ Bureau, where his services will be remembered by many disabled soldiers.”

Mayor Walsh’s funeral was held on Saturday, January 29 at St. John Catholic Church. At the time, the church was located on East Main Street in Westminster where the Westminster branch of the Carroll County Public Library is now.

A February 4 newspaper article noted that his funeral “was largely attended and numerous beautiful floral tributes testified to the high esteem in he was held.”

Father Martin P. J. Egan conducted the services before he was laid to rest in the Westminster Cemetery. The names of the pallbearers read like a who’s who of prominent Westminster community leaders: J. Gloyd Diffendal, Paul A. Logue, Nathaniel H. Baumgardner, C. Gloyd Lynch, Norman B. Boyle, Edward W. Case, J. Carbery Boyle, and C. Eugene Tubman.

A February 4 newspaper article noted that his funeral “was largely attended and numerous beautiful floral tributes testified to the high esteem in which he was held.”

####

Westminster Mayor 1912 1916 Walsh, Westminster Mayor 1910-12 Sponseller, Westminster Mayor 1916 1926 Koontz

Mayor Ernest J. Sponseller, who took his turn in office from May 16, 1910 – May 20, 1912.

Mayor David E. Walsh served our community as mayor from May 20, 1912 – May 15, 1916.

Mayor Howard E. Koontz served from May 15, 1916 – May 17, 1926.


Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Washington Examiner: Here are five racial issues Eric Holder won't discuss

Examiner Editorial Section Lineup for Feb 24 2009

Gregory Kane
Gregory Kane, The Washington Examiner's newest columnist, offers five critically important racial issues that he predicts liberals like Attorney General Eric Holder will not discuss.
Read the full story.

Examiner Editorial
The Constitution says representation in Congress is for "states," not the "seat of government," which is the District of Columbia. So why are conservatives like Utah's Sen. Orrin Hatch backing the Democrats' plan to give D.C. three votes in Congress? (Three because once they get a House Member, they will demand and get two Senators as well).
Read the full story.

Gene Healy
Modern American presidents like Barack Obama talk all the time, delivering speeches here, holding news conferences there. being visible just about everywhere. It didn't used to be that way with our Chief Executive.
Read the full story.

Scott Ott
CNBC's Rick Santelli told it like it is when he encouraged Chicago trader to dump their worthless securities into Lake Michigan, so now the EPA is arresting him for violating all kinds of environmental laws. Because who knows what's in those securities?
Read the full story.

Marta Mossburg
Can the Bobos survive the kind of top-down, Organization Man bureaucracy President Barack Obama is reviving in the nation's capitol?
Read the full story.

Ernest Istook
Here's the way to defeat the Employee Free Choice Act - Rediscover federalism.
Read the full story.

Peter Pitts
A former FDA associate commissioner warns about the dire consequences of giving generic drugmakers an unfair advantage over the big drug companies that bring most new drugs to market.
Read the full story.
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20090224 SDOSM Examiner Ed Section Lineup for Feb 24 2009
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Richard S. Snader, 67, of New Windsor

Richard S. Snader, 67, of New Windsor

Mr. Snader was married to the daughter of Westminster Mayor Joseph Hahn… 1964 – 1973:

Richard Smith Snader, 67, of New Windsor, died Friday, Feb. 20, 2009, at Carroll Lutheran Village in Good Shepherd’s Way, of early-onset Alzheimer’s.

Born Sept. 4, 1941, he was the son of the late Philip B. Snader and Elizabeth Adams McEnney. He was the husband of Trudy Jo Hahn Snader, his wife of 45 years.

He graduated from Linsley Military School in Wheeling,
W.Va., in 1960 and from the University of Maryland in 1964. He was honorably discharged in 1967, as a captain, from the Marine Corps, 2nd Division, after three years, including one year in Vietnam.

He had been a dairy farmer for 17 years before becoming county director of the Farm Services Agency, from which he was retired.

He was an original member of the Strawbridge Shrine board, serving for 30 years. He was a member of St. Paul’s United Methodist Church in New Windsor, where he had served as a trustee. He was also a member of American Legion Post No. 31, Westminster, a 35-year member of the Westminster Memorial Day Committee, being appointed by Mayor J.H. Hahn Jr. He was a former member of the Maryland Farm Bureau and a member of the New Windsor Lions Club.

Surviving, in addition to his wife, are sons and daughters-in-law Philip and Victoria Snader, and R. Joseph and Penny Snader, all of New Windsor; granddaughters Kimberly, Michele, Joelle and Jocelyn Snader; sister and brother-in-law Sara and Ronald Schrock, of Pinehurst, N.C.; and mother-in-law Trudy Hahn of Westminster.

A funeral service will be held at 10 a.m. Thursday at St. Paul’s United Methodist Church, 200 Main St., New Windsor, with the Rev. Helen Armiger, his pastor, officiating. Interment will be in Pipe Creek Cemetery near New Windsor.

The family will receive friends from 2 to 4 and 6 to 8 p.m. Wednesday at Hartzler Funeral Home, 310 Church St., New Windsor.

Memorial contributions may be sent to the Strawbridge Shrine, c/o Dorothy Shindle, 138 Willis St., Westminster, MD 21157; or to the Memorial Fund of St. Paul’s United Methodist Church, P.O. Box 250, New Windsor, MD 21776.

Online condolences may be made at
www.hartzlerfuneralhome.com.

http://www.carrollcountytimes.com/articles/2009/02/24/public_record/obituaries/obits354.txt

19410904 20090220 Richard S Snader obit

Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Recent Explore Carroll columns by Kevin Dayhoff

Recent Explore Carroll columns by Kevin Dayhoff

Which comes first: a great person, or the great deed needing to be done?
Published February 20, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
As fate would have it, I've recently had a number of exciting conversations with readers as to how it is that I approach the history...

Luncheon in Washington has an international flavor
Published February 18, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
I recently had the delightful opportunity to go to Washington, D.C., and have lunch with Tõnis Kõiv, the former mayor of Paide, Estonia. ...

Reading, 'riting and raiding the money for schools
Published February 13, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
They say history repeats itself, and while reviewing old newspaper articles recently (I have no other hobbies ... really) I came across a number of...

Porkulus Spending Act of '09
Published February 11, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
This could be the week the U.S. Senate passes its version of an economic stimulus package. It comes on the heels of the House of...

Winter months turned up the heat to create fire departments
Published February 6, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
Sixty years ago, Carroll County community leaders made good use of the winter months to get together and plan for fire protection. In a February 2006...

Not that our presidents are exactly trivial, but ...
Published February 4, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
The election and inauguration of our nation's first black president has had many wonderful benefits. However, for those of us who are history geeks, the...

When 'breaking news' was all about horse and buggy accidents
Published February 1, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
EAGLE ARCHIVE More than 100 years ago, horse and buggy accidents were a staple of the "breaking news" diet of local newspapers. One example occurred Feb....

Remembering the life of former mayor David E. Walsh
Published January 28, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
On Jan. 27, 1927, former Westminster mayor David E. Walsh passed away. His passing was headlined in a newspaper article the next day. His granddaughter,...


Fitzhugh was just what the doctor ordered in Carroll's medical past
Published January 25, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
On Jan. 25, 1935, Dr. Henry Maynadier Fitzhugh, a well-known local physician, died at the University of Maryland Hospital in Baltimore. Today, the name Fitzhugh is...

Even when Carroll County was dry, it really wasn't
Published January 21, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
The Union Bridge Pilot carried a curious news story on Jan. 21, 1921, under the heading of "Local Items," about a gentleman "who had violated...

60 years ago, Davis opened the first chapter of the library book
Published January 16, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
Bob Allen's piece in last week's edition of The Sunday Carroll Eagle on the future of the Carroll County Public Library reminded me that it...

Martin Luther King and Marvin Gaye still show us the way
Published January 14, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
For those who remember the push-button, dashboard AM radios in your cars in the 1960s, you may want to sit down before your read another...

A connection of Biblical proportions and a few presidential pet projects
Published January 9, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
I'm excited about the upcoming inauguration of President-elect Barack Obama. It is quite a testimony to our great country to have overcome the yoke of...

There is no such thing as a 'simpler time'
Published January 7, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
It's the first week of 2009 and, by now, most of us are back to work with the extra pounds of the holidays and the...

New Year celebrations filled with joy, hope ... and great food
Published January 2, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
Well, The calendar on the wall tells me 2008 is now but a memory. Now we can look forward to the twists, turns and opportunities...

New beginnings, new hopes and new adventures of 2009
Published December 31, 2008 by Westminster Eagle
Happy New Year. It is not happenstance that the month of January was named for the Roman god, Janus, who is pictured with two heads....

Carrying a tune, and its words of harmony, into the new year
Published December 28, 2008 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
As the 2008 Christmas and Hanukkah holidays come to a close, I do hope everyone has recovered from the shock and awe of spending the...

(Also see stories in which I appear:
Gallery taps Carroll's eclectic mix
Published February 20, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
Carroll County's art scene recently revealed a bright spot in a bleak winter landscape with the opening of Off Track Art Gallery in downtown Westminster....
Off Track gets on track with local artists
Published February 18, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
Between winter's gray skies and dark news headlines, the world can seem pretty bleak these days. However, a trip to Westminster reveals a veritable rainbow emerging...)


http://explorecarroll.com/search/more.php?f=news&p=1&s=Dayhoff
20090224 Recent Explore Carroll columns by Kevin Dayhoff
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Murder in Moscow - Press criticism, KGB-style

Murder in Moscow - Press criticism, KGB-style by Stephen Schwartz 02/23/2009, Volume 014, Issue 22 Weekly Standard

See also: 20061017 SDOSM Anna Politkovskaya killed October 7, 2006

Vice President Joseph Biden has told the Europeans that the new administration wishes to "reset" relations with Vladmir Putin's Russia. But the January 19 slaying of two dissidents, 34-year-old human rights lawyer Stanislav Markelov and journalism student Anastasia Baburova, 25, on a Moscow street is one of several recent reminders that Americans cannot be comfortable in Putin's embrace.

Markelov, head of the Institute for the Supremacy of Law, may well have been murdered as a result of the release from custody, one week before, of Russian army colonel Yuri Budanov, who had been sent to prison for crimes he committed while serving in Chechnya. Markelov had been crucial to Budanov's 2003 conviction in the kidnapping, torture, multiple sexual assault, and murder of an 18-year-old Chechen girl, Elza Kheda Kungaeva. Budanov, although he admitted his guilt and was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment, had benefited from an early release.

On the day he perished, Markelov delivered a statement to the press. Representing the family of the Chechen female victim, he accused the Russian authorities of improperly arranging for Budanov to be let go. He then walked to a metro station near the Kremlin with Baburova. The killer, wearing a ski mask, approached from behind and shot Markelov in the back of the head. Baburova pursued the shooter, who turned and fired into her forehead. She died several hours later.

Anticipating her graduation from journalism school, Baburova was working for the daily Novaya Gazeta, which has employed a distinguished roster of liquidated investigative journalists. Novaya Gazeta is co-owned by Alexander Lebedev, an ex-KGB official and billionaire turned political reformer, who purchased the ailing London Evening Standard on January 21, only two days after Baburova's death.

More: Murder in Moscow - Press criticism, KGB-style

20090223 Murder in Moscow Press criticism KGB-style by Schwartz

http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/016/156vsrut.asp
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

City of Westminster Water Rate Increase press release


City of Westminster Water Rate Increase press release

Press Release
Contact: Kelley Martin
Phone: (410) 848-4363 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Water Rate Increase for City

City of Westminster
56 West Main Street
Westminster, MD 21158
Phone (410) 848-9000
Fax (410) 848-7476

The City of Westminster has released the results of the Water and Sewer Rate Structure Study completed by the Municipal and Financial Services Group. The study recommends an increase in both water and sewer rates to be phased in over a two-year period with increases beginning July 1, 2009.

The last rate study performed by the City was completed in the 1970s and contained no less than 19 different categories of use, each with separate rates for water and sewer. However, even this complex rate structure was unable to produce enough revenue to cover the cost of operating the water and sewer system.

Mayor Thomas Ferguson indicated that the new rate structure had to meet the following criteria:

simplify the current rate structure,
design a rate structure to encourage water conservation,
comply with current industry standards in the development of a utility basis method for the calculation of rates;
and recognize that the system includes both users inside and outside the City.

After a competitive bid process, the Municipal and Financial Services Group was selected to develop the rate structure model. This firm has extensive experience throughout the United States.

“The basic rate structure divides users into categories based on meter size, inside the City or outside the City, and establishes a fixed fee based on the size of the meter used. If the customer uses 18,000 gallons or less per quarter, which is the average national quarterly usage, a nominal fee is charged for each 1,000 gallons used. A premium fee is charged if the use is over 18,000 gallons.

This new system gives customers the opportunity to control their costs through the use of their water resources,” commented Dr. Robert Wack, Council Finance Committee member.

“The City of Westminster operates the water and sewer funds as enterprise funds—which must be supported by the fees and charges collected from water customers—not general tax revenues.

We follow the same Public Service Commission guidelines which apply to other utilities like the Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission,” stated Marge Wolf, City Administrator.

Having a major impact on both the water and sewer systems are the mandated upgrades required to meet the more stringent health and safety standards imposed by the Maryland Department of the Environment.

Among these capital projects are the $11M new Cranberry Water Treatment Plant and the $4.5M Medford Quarry Pipeline allowing the Quarry to be used as an emergency water source under severe drought conditions.

While low interest loans are available from MDE for these capital projects, the debt service must be provided by the users of the system.

To help our customers determine how these new rates will impact on their individual water bills, the City will establish a Water and Sewer Bill calculator on our web site—www.westgov.com—effective March 1, 2009.

You will need your latest water bill and will use the information on that bill to fill in the yellow boxes on the calculator, click on return and the new rates will automatically be calculated for you. If you do not have access to a computer, you may visit the Westminster Branch of the library and they will assist you in calculating the rate.

“The Common Council and I know that this is not a welcome rate increase given the current economic situation but we are required to operate the water and sewer systems in a manner which ensures the health and safety of our system users. We are phasing in the increase over an extended period of time to cushion the impact,” Mayor Ferguson said.

“We will hold a public hearing on this rate increase on March 23rd at the John Street Headquarters of the Fire Department. Written comments will be received until 5:00 p.m. March 31, 2009. The rate structure model in its entirety is available for review at City Hall and at the City Administrative Offices at 56 West Main Street.”

-End-

Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Daniel L. Selby, 58, of Westminster


Daniel L. Selby, 58, of Westminster

(June 13, 1950 - February 21, 2009)

Danny is the older brother of Westminster High School class of 1971 classmate Dave Selby.

I have fond memories of Danny, especially how he enjoyed cutting up catalogs and magazines. It is a behavior that I copy to this day…

Daniel L. Selby, 58, of Westminster, died Saturday, Feb. 21, 2009, at Carroll Hospital Center in Westminster.

Born June 13, 1950, in Gettysburg, Pa., he was the son of Sterling and Geneva Ohler Selby of Summerville in Westminster.

He attended Change Inc. and The Arc of Carroll County.

Surviving, in addition to his parents, are brothers David Selby, of Silver Spring, and Dennis Selby, of Houston.

A private graveside service will be held at Mount Pleasant United Methodist Cemetery in Taneytown.

Memorial contributions may be sent to The Arc of Carroll County, 180 Krider’s Church Road, Westminster, MD 21158; or to Change Inc., 115 Stoner Ave., Westminster, MD 21157.

Online condolences may be made at http://www.myersdurborawfh.com/.

Arrangements are by Myers-Durboraw Funeral Home in Taneytown.

http://www.carrollcountytimes.com/articles/2009/02/24/public_record/obituaries/obits354.txt

19500613 20090221 Daniel L Selby obit
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Westminster Mayor and Council agenda for Monday February 23, 2009

Westminster Mayor and Council agenda for Monday February 23, 2009

February 24, 2009: Last night’s Westminster mayor and common council meeting agenda

Home >> City Government

City Council

City Council Members Minutes of City Council Meetings

AGENDA

CITY OF WESTMINSTER, MARYLAND

Mayor and Common Council Meeting of February 23, 2009

1. CALL TO ORDER – 7:00 P.M.

2. MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF FEBRUARY 9, 2009

3. CONSENT CALENDAR:

January Departmental Operating Reports

4. BIDS:

Purchase of Solid Waste Containers – Thomas Beyard

Playground Equipment for King Park – Ron Schroers

5. REPORTS FROM THE MAYOR

6. REPORTS FROM STANDING COMMITTEES

7. ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS:

Adoption of Ordinance No. 796 – Repeal and Re-enactment of Chapter 20 – “Fiscal Matters” – Marge Wolf

Adoption of Ordinance No. 797 – Amendment of Chapter No. 143-2 – Extension of Deadline for Tax Levy – Marge Wolf

Resolution No. R09-1 – Adoption of Amended and Restated 457(b) Governmental Plan – Roland Unger

Introduction of Ordinance No. 800 – Amendment of Water and Sewer Chapters Regarding Rates

Introduction of Ordinance No. 801 – Amendment to Utility Fee Ordinance Regarding Water and Sewer Rates

8. UNFINISHED BUSINESS:

a. None as of February 19, 2009

9. NEW BUSINESS:

a. Introduction of Revised Capital Improvement Program for F.Y. 2009 – 2014 – Thomas Beyard

10. DEPARTMENT REPORTS

11. CITIZEN COMMENTS

12. ADJOURN

20090223 Westminster Mayor and Council agenda
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

COLUMN ONE: Hit 'send,' then hit the door By Robin Abcarian February 23, 2009

LAT Column One Hit send then hit the door

From the Los Angeles Times

COLUMN ONE: Hit 'send,' then hit the door By Robin Abcarian February 23, 2009

Farewell e-mails become an art form in this age of pink slips. Some are funny, some are sad -- and some are just plain furious.

It was not the most eloquent subject line for a farewell e-mail to 5,000 co-workers: "So long, suckers! I'm out!"

But Jason Shugars worked at Google, whose off-center corporate culture is more forgiving than that of your average buttoned-down investment bank. In the rest of his goodbye, Shugars, a senior sales compliance specialist, reminisced about workplace moments that included putting cake down his pants at a sales conference, stealing a boss' $8,000 leather couch and singing "Hit Me Baby One More Time" in a miniskirt and braids.

[…]

That's a good question these days, now that thousands of people are finding themselves with pink slips and the need to let colleagues and contacts know they are moving on and -- perhaps more important for job seekers -- how they can be reached.

The farewell e-mail has suddenly become commonplace, a new art form in the electronic age. Yet like so many aspects of the Internet era -- how to unfriend on Facebook, how much to reveal on a personal blog -- the technology has gotten ahead of the etiquette. There are, quite simply, no rules.

[…]

In May, lawyer Shinyung Oh was let go from the San Francisco branch of the Paul Hastings law firm six days after losing a baby. The seven-year associate, who said she was told her previous, glowing evaluations may have been "overinflated," composed a blistering e-mail to the partners and fired it off to about 1,000 colleagues around the world.

She accused the firm's partners of "heartlessness" and of blaming her for failing to generate business "that should have been brought in by each of you."

"If this response seems particularly emotional," she wrote to the partners, "perhaps an associate's emotional vulnerability after a recent miscarriage is a factor you should consider the next time you fire or lay someone off. It shows startlingly poor judgment and management skills -- and cowardice -- on your parts."

Within an hour, Oh said, her e-mail was posted on a widely read legal affairs blog, then made its way into the mainstream media.

[…]

Will Schwalbe, coauthor of "Send: Why People E-mail So Badly and How to Do it Better," said the farewell e-mail was a reflection of two intersecting trends: the universality of e-mail and the confessional spirit of the times, which have resulted, as he put it, in "the democratization of the process."

In the pre-computer world, Schwalbe said, "Personnel wrote something -- a memo, Xeroxed -- generally, you didn't get to do it. They did it. But what had been an HR function is now a personal function." That, he said, leads to a different sort of message.


Read the entire article here: COLUMN ONE: Hit 'send,' then hit the door By Robin Abcarian February 23, 2009

20090223 LAT Column One Hit send then hit the door

http://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-farewell-emails23-2009feb23,0,4893360.story?track=rss

Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/

Recent Explore Carroll work by Katie V. Jones

Recent Explore Carroll work by Katie V. Jones

February 24, 2009 results for "Katie V. Jones"

news

1-5 of 75 articles

Olympians receive a special gift of warmth
Published February 18, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
When Sandi Schneider was 8, she awoke on Christmas morning to find her home's front hallway filled with toys and presents for her and her...

Council will review Westminster budget ordinance
Published February 18, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
While the City of Westminster's budget changes every year, the ordinance itself apparently, has not. At last week's meeting of the mayor and common council, Marge...

Band asks: 'Who'll stop the rain?'
Published February 4, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
The Westminster Municipal Band has been performing for more than 100 years at parades, special events and festivals throughout Maryland, but members may soon adopt...

Boyz in the Wood
Published February 1, 2009 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
Lessons of team work, adventure at Scouts' Klondike Derby It looked a little, well ... dangerous. On the edge of woods, standing on one side...

In their lifetimes
Published January 21, 2009 by Westminster Eagle
Until this week, Jean Lewis had considered Martin Luther King Jr. to be the one great leader of her lifetime. While she had never seen him...
more

Sports

1-2 of 2 articles

Ramped up over Westminster Skate Park project
Published October 22, 2008 by Westminster Eagle
Cathy Spencer, textile and fashion instructor at Carroll County Career and Technology Center, always tells her students, "knowledge is knowledge" and you "apply it where...

Rogue Runners take the field for annual 5K run, walk
Published September 3, 2008 by Eldersburg Eagle
Despite the holiday, the parking lot of Liberty High School was teeming with activity on Monday morning. People of all ages were stretching, jumping, talking...

Events

1-5 of 7 articles

For ballet students, 'Nutcracker' is experience that never fades
Published December 10, 2008 by Eldersburg Eagle
As the character Clara in "The Nutcracker," Rebecca Eastman has numerous costume changes with only minutes to spare. But the 17-year-old enjoys every minute of...

Back on Track
Published November 21, 2008 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
It was just after their vacation in July that the Gerhold family's thoughts turned to Christmas. At the Manchester Volunteer Fire Dept., they cleared a room...

Fun, charity at annual Fallfest
Published September 24, 2008 by Westminster Eagle
Westminster's largest charity fundraiser -- known to residents of all ages simply as Fallfest -- marks its 30th anniversary this year with its traditional mix...

Vintage tips and critiques
Published September 17, 2008 by Westminster Eagle
The amateur wine making contest at the Maryland Wine Festival features a variety of fruit wines made from strawberries, blueberries, raspberries and peaches. There have also...

'Crazy' idea is now plum opportunity
Published July 20, 2008 by Sunday Carroll Eagle
Perhaps it was a crazy move, but Gary Lane and his business partner John Rice decided several years ago to knock down the old Twin...

http://www.explorecarroll.com/search/?s=Katie+V.+Jones&action=GO
20090224 Recent Explore Carroll work by Katie V Jones
Kevin Dayhoff www.kevindayhoff.net http://kevindayhoff.blogspot.com/