Journalist @baltimoresun writer artist runner #amwriting Chaplain PIO #partylikeajournalist

Journalist @baltimoresun writer artist runner #amwriting Chaplain PIO #partylikeajournalist
Journalist @baltimoresun writer artist runner #amwriting Md Troopers Assoc #20 & Westminster Md Fire Dept Chaplain PIO #partylikeajournalist

Sunday, August 03, 2008

20080731 Washington Post: Police Raid Berwyn Heights Mayors Home Kill His 2 Dogs

20080731 Washington Post: Police Raid Berwyn Heights Mayors Home Kill His 2 Dogs

Police Raid Berwyn Heights Mayor's Home, Kill His 2 Dogs

By Aaron C. Davis
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, July 31, 2008; B01

A police SWAT team raided the home of the mayor in the Prince George's County town of Berwyn Heights on Tuesday, shooting and killing his two dogs, after he brought in a 32-pound package of marijuana that had been delivered to his doorstep, police said.

Mayor Cheye Calvo was not arrested in the raid, which was carried out about 7 p.m. by the Sheriff's Office SWAT team and county police narcotics officers. Prince George's police spokesman
Henry Tippett said yesterday that all the residents of the house -- Calvo, his wife and his mother-in-law -- are "persons of interest" in the case.

[…]

Read the rest here:
Police Raid Berwyn Heights Mayor's Home, Kill His 2 Dogs

Wednesday 07/30/08 6:33pm
Berwyn Heights Mayor Targeted in Drug Raid

Related:
20080801 Berwyn Heights mayor’s home invaded dog shot
20080730 WJLA: Berwyn Heights Mayor Targeted in Drug Raid

20080730 Berwyn Heights Mayor suffers home invasion dogs shot, MD municipality Berwyn Heights, Law and Order Lunacy,
People MD Calvo – Cheye Calvo

More:
Here, here, and here.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/30/AR2008073003299.html

20080802 MML Scholarship is too important to be mismanaged

20080802 MML Scholarship is too important to be mismanaged

"There are two types of knowledge. One is knowing a thing. The other is knowing where to find it." -Samuel Johnson

MML Scholarship is too important to be mismanaged

August 2, 2008 by Kevin Dayhoff

Mount Airy Mayor Frank Johnson’s assertion in a
July 31, 2008 article, “Town asked to cover cost of scholarships” by Times Staff Writer, Jennifer Jiggetts; that “No one was aware that there had been a change.” is not consistent with the Carroll County Chapter of the MML records.

Westminster - On July 31, 2008, Carroll County Times Staff Writer, Jennifer Jiggetts, had an article published in the paper: “Town asked to cover cost of scholarships.”

The
article explained, in part:

“The president of the Carroll County chapter of Maryland Municipal League is asking each county municipality to pay $375 to cover the cost of scholarships the league awarded.

“After a two-year hiatus, the Carroll chapter decided to give three $1,000 scholarships to students pursuing municipal careers. But the chapter was surprised to learn it would have no monetary help from the state association, said chapter president Frank Johnson. The scholarships were awarded in June, the same time the chapter found out they’d have to foot the bill entirely. The checks have recently been sent to students, Johnson said.”

I served as secretary/treasurer of the

Carroll County Chapter of the Maryland Municipal League for five years (12/07/1999 – 05/16/2005.) I also served on the Maryland Municipal League board of directors annually for five consecutive years, from June 2000 to May 2005.

The
municipal scholarship referenced in the article was first adopted by the (statewide) MML board of directors for FY 1991.

It was continued for twelve years through FY 2002.

At that time, according to the
September 4th, 2003 Quarterly [Carroll County MML] Chapter Meeting Minutes Dutch Corner Restaurant, 3154 Main Street, Manchester, Md., the (statewide) MML board of directors “re-directed funds that had helped to support the Chapter Scholarship Program, in order to support a new academic fellowship/intern scholarship program initiative, which will create a partnership with the University of Maryland School of Public Affairs and the MML.”

For five years, from 2000 through 2004 - during my tenure as secretary/treasurer – the chapter tasked me in my capacity as the chapter secretary/treasurer to administer the
Carroll County Chapter of the MML scholarship program.

In those five years the Carroll County Chapter of the MML was proud to have efficiently distributed a total of $11,900.00 to a total of 19 students.

The purpose of the scholarship was to foster an interest in municipal government with the future leaders of our community. The
minutes of the September 4th, 2003 Quarterly elaborated:

“… to increase public awareness of municipal government in Carroll County and to foster interest and research in municipal government, to recognize students who have demonstrated a commitment to public service, and to provide needed financial support for students pursuing studies leading to a career in government or public service.”

Fast-forward to today. Ms. Jiggetts
wrote on July 31, 2008 that “After a two-year hiatus, the Carroll chapter decided to give three $1,000 scholarships to students pursuing municipal careers…”

In response to questions about the management of the contemporary scholarship program,
Mayor Johnson asserted that:

… he was under the impression that things stayed the same and the state would continue to supply the funds because they did so in the past.

When the state organization stopped funding the scholarship several years ago and the Carroll County chapter put it on hold, Johnson said he wasn’t around to have found out about the state’s decision.

“Our assumption was that nothing had changed from a few years ago,” Johnson said.
“No one was aware that there had been a change.”

Above and beyond conventional fiscal prudence that dictates that the source of funding is determined before a scholarship program begins, it is also wise to research the history – and precedence - of a successful program in order to build upon past performance to ensure future successability when the program is reconvened.

To that end, Mayor Johnson has served on the (statewide) MML board of directors since at least June 2007. His tenure is concurrent when decisions pertaining to the Carroll County Chapter scholarship program were being decided.

In his capacity as board member, is it too far a stretch of the imagination to suggest he could have easily asked about the current status of the old discontinued statewide MML scholarship program?

Of course another way of determining the history of a program is to ask one’s predecessors; which is how I did it…

In reference to “… [t]he checks have recently been sent to students,” basic common sense indicates that a person or an organization have the funds in the checking account before a check is written and distributed.

To further cloud the issues swirling around how the scholarship program has been administered under Mayor Johnson’s leadership; records indicate that he was in attendance at the
September 4th, 2003 Carroll County Chapter of the MML Quarterly Chapter Meeting at Dutch Corner Restaurant, 3154 Main Street, Manchester, Md. when changes to the program were discussed.

It was at this meeting when agenda item number 2 pertaining to the scholarship program was discussed and it was “agreed to continue our own self-funded scholarship program within the Carroll County Chapter.”

September 4th, 2003 Quarterly [Carroll County MML] Chapter Meeting Minutes - Dutch Corner Restaurant, 3154 Main Street, Manchester, Md.

[Agenda Item] 2. Discussion of the future of the Annual MML Scholarship.

MML Executive Director Scott Hancock and MML Liaison Candice Donoho gave a presentation on the 12-year old MML Chapter Scholarship Program. The MML Board of Directors has recently re-directed funds that had helped to support the Chapter Scholarship Program, in order to support a new academic fellowship/intern scholarship program initiative, which will create a partnership with the University of Maryland School of Public Affairs and the MML.

The MML Board of Directors is encouraging individual MML Chapters to continue self-funded scholarship programs and to develop scholarship program criteria that best fit the needs and desires of our respective chapters.

In the past, the Carroll County MML Chapter has assessed the Carroll County member municipalities a total of $1,500 to add to the $1,000 annual contribution from the MML. We then distributed five scholarships of $500 each at the annual June joint Carroll County/Frederick County Chapter meeting in Mt. Airy.

After thoughtful discussion, it was agreed to continue our own self-funded scholarship program within the Carroll County Chapter.

It was moved by Sykesville Councilwoman Jeannie Nichols and seconded by Hampstead Councilman Chris Nevin to sponsor two $1,000 scholarships for Carroll County students who reside within the corporate boundaries of a Carroll County Municipality and to bill the eight municipalities for the $2,000. The motion passed unanimously.

The purpose of the scholarship is to increase public awareness of municipal government in Carroll County and to foster interest and research in municipal government, to recognize students who have demonstrated a commitment to public service, and to provide needed financial support for students pursuing studies leading to a career in government or public service.

Particulars as to how the MML Carroll County Chapter will adapt and implement the Scholarship Program will be discussed after the first of the year. Meanwhile, the Treasurer was directed to assess the eight municipalities pro-rata for the $2,000 for the scholarships.

Sykesville Councilwoman Jeannie Nichols will continue as Chair of the Carroll County MML Scholarship Committee. Anyone who would like to work on the Scholarship Committee should contact Councilwoman Nichols.


As far as the original pro-rated funding plan is concerned – the scholarship levy for the purposes of funding the scholarship program - was adopted at
the April 27, 2000 meeting.

It was decided at
that meeting to raise the funds on a proportional basis based on precedent that went back to the “Carroll County Chapter of the Maryland Municipal League Articles of Organization,” which were introduced on April 21, 1988 and adopted August 14, 1988:

Carroll County Chapter Maryland Municipal League Meeting April 27, 2000 Minutes Union Bridge Community Center 4770 Ladiesburg Road Union Bridge, Maryland:

MML Scholarship Levy: It was discussed that the $2,500 needed for the MML academic scholarship was funded: $1,000 from the MML's statewide office and $1,500 raised from the County Chapter's coffers. It was decided that we would levy each Carroll County town a percentage portion of the $1,500. Mr. Dayhoff asked if it would be acceptable to simply use the formula developed by Sykesville Town Manager Matt Candland in his January 17, 2000 Carroll County Census Committee budget. That was accepted.

The Carroll County Chapter of the Maryland Municipal League ran a very successful scholarship program for five years.

In 2000 we awarded $830.00 each to three students for a total of $2490.00. In 2001 we awarded $625.00 each to four students for a total of $2500.00. In 2002 we awarded $500.00 each to five students for a total of $2500.00. In 2003 we awarded $500.00 each to five students for a total of $2500.00. In 2004 we awarded $1000.00 each to two students for a total of $2000.00.

To state the obvious, the current elected and appointed leadership in our communities are not going to be in office forever and it is critical that we bring along folks who will take our places in the future and carry the mantle of governance into the future.

The program was a great success because of all the hard work of officials in the past such as then-Taneytown Mayor Henry Heine, Hampstead Mayor Haven Shoemaker, Hampstead Councilman Chris Nevin, Sykesville Councilwoman Jeannie Nichols and others too numerous to mention.

To see the program end up on the front page of the newspaper portrayed in a less than favorable light is disturbing – especially since the misunderstandings were all so easily avoided.

Nevertheless, many of us agree and easily understand a quote from a
Carroll County Times July 20, 2008 editorial: “Juggling the intricacies of a municipal government can be challenging for anyone, and there are sure to be missteps along the way.”

No citizen expects perfection; however the level of incompetence and mismanagement that once again rears its ugly head in matters of Carroll County local government is unacceptable.

Especially in the light that Mayor Johnson refused to accept responsibility for the mistake by piously suggesting “No one was aware that there had been a change,” when the record does not support that defense.

Perhaps the only explanation for this latest of gaffs and missteps by the Mayor of Mount Airy – President of Carroll County Chapter of the MML – Member the statewide MML board of directors -
Senior Assistant County Attorney/Legislative Director – Baltimore Regional Transportation Board empowered representative for Carroll County Commissioner Julia Gouge - - is to revisit a February 9, 2003 20030209 Carroll County Times editorial: Frank Johnson – “A problem of wearing many hats”:

“… Frank Johnson has been wearing a lot of different hats lately, but the time has come for him to step back and make some realistic decisions about where he believes he can do the most good.

[…]

“Johnson also took a job as assistant to County Commissioner Julia Walsh Gouge. And while he and others have said there is nothing legally wrong with collecting paychecks from both the Town of Mount Airy and the county, there likely is an ethical issue involved.
[1]

“At the very least, Johnson has spread himself too thin to be entirely effective in any one of the positions. And because his many positions span from Mount Airy to Carroll's municipalities to county government, that means the impact is being felt everywhere in the county.

“Johnson owes it to the people of Mount Airy, owes it to the towns, cities and organizations that make up the Council of Governments and owes it to taxpayers who pay his salary as Gouge's assistant to step back from some of these responsibilities.

“He must assess where he believes he can be most effective, and then concentrate on those areas.

“Wanting to help out in as many different ways as possible is an admirable trait, but it does no good if the person is running in so many different directions that it takes away from all of his various jobs and duties.”


Meanwhile, many of us agree in principle with Hampstead Mayor Haven Shoemaker who noted: “$375 is a fairly small price to pay [for such an important program…].”

However, New Windsor Mayor Sam Pierce is also correct when he “said changes need to be made to the scholarship program.

“‘You don’t go out and spend money before making the budget,’ he said. ‘If we know we’re going to do something, we budget for it. That’s basic. It’s the way towns operate.’”


And finally, Union Bridge Bret Grossnickle was correct when he said: “…the funds were unfairly split. They should have been divided per capita, not by town, he said.”

“‘$375 is not going to break us, but we have to do it differently next year,’ Grossnickle said.”


Nevertheless, as Mayor Johnson said in a
Baltimore Sun article on August 22, 2002: “We are all part of the same county," Johnson said. "What happens in one part of this county does have an effect on other parts. There is much more of a connection and a need for ongoing communication, a problem-solving approach that brings everybody to the table.”

Hopefully Mayor Johnson will be able to rekindle an “ongoing communication, a problem-solving approach that brings everybody to the table” and get the MML scholarship program back on track.

####

Related references:

Town asked to cover cost of scholarships” By Jennifer Jiggetts, Times Staff Writer for the Carroll County Times, Thursday, July 31, 2008 – see: 20080731 Towns asked to cover cost of MML scholarships By Jennifer Jiggetts, Times Staff Writer for the Carroll County Times

20030904 September 4th, 2003 Carroll County MML Quarterly Chapter Meeting Minutes

20030209 Carroll County Times editorial: Frank Johnson – “A problem of wearing many hats”

20000427 Carroll County Chapter MML Meeting at Union Bridge

20060617 Mount Airy Mayor Frank Johnson joins county attorney staff

MD Municipal League Carroll Co. Chap. Meeting Minutes

Labels:
MD Municipal League Carroll Co. Chap., MD Municipal League Carroll Co. Chap. Scholarship Program, Westminster Mayor 200105 200505 Kevin E. Dayhoff, People Carroll Co. Johnson – Frank Johnson,

[1] The matter of any potential conflict… was covered in a June 17, 2006 Carroll County Times article, “Mt. Airy mayor joins county attorney staff.” When Mayor Johnson was hired to be a senior assistant county attorney for Carroll County: “Before accepting the position, Johnson received approval from both the county ethics administrator and the Mount Airy Ethics Commission” See: 20060617 Mount Airy Mayor Frank Johnson joins county attorney staff

Saturday, August 02, 2008

20080730 WJLA: Berwyn Heights Mayor Targeted in Drug Raid

More: Here, here, and here.

posted by WJLA 6:33 pm Wed July 30, 2008 - BERWYN HEIGHTS, Md.

The Mayor of Berwyn Heights, Md. was the target of a drug raid Wednesday after a package containing several pounds of marijuana was shipped to his home, according to police.

Berwyn Heights Mayor Cheye Calvo is still reeling after a team of heavily armed sheriff deputies burst into his home Wednesday.

"It was an explosion followed immediately by gunfire," said Calvo.

The deputies bound the mayor and fired shots, killing the Calvo's two black Labradors. Calvo tearfully expressed his love for his "good dogs" while showing ABC 7 reporter Brad Bell, exactly where they were shot by a Prince George's county sheriff.

[…]


Read the rest here:
Berwyn Heights Mayor Targeted in Drug Raid

20080801 Berwyn Heights mayor’s home invaded dog shot




20080801 Berwyn Heights mayor’s home invaded dog shot

Berwyn Heights mayor’s home invaded dog shot

August 1, 2008

The mayor of Berwyn Heights, Cheye Calvo, had his home invaded Wednesday evening, July 30, 2008.

More: Here, here, and here.

I have briefly worked with Mayor Calvo in the past, but I do not know him well. What I do know is that he is a very soft-spoken, kind, conscientious and an extraordinarily capable and competent person, who loves his community and is extremely well-liked by everyone.

For this to happen to him is simply an outrage…

His front door was broken-through and heavily armed folks invaded his home. In the melee that ensued, his two black Labrador dogs were shot and killed and he and his mother-in-law were tied-up, while his home was ransacked.

The police did not have far to look for the folks who did this. It was the Prince Georges County Sheriff’s Department – who, oops, made a mistake. Oh, nevermind...



Labels: , , , ,

20080731 Towns asked to cover cost of MML scholarships By Jennifer Jiggetts, Times Staff Writer for the Carroll County Times

20080731 Towns asked to cover cost of MML scholarships By Jennifer Jiggetts, Times Staff Writer for the Carroll County Times

“Town asked to cover cost of [MML] scholarships” By Jennifer Jiggetts, Times Staff Writer for the
Carroll County Times, Thursday, July 31, 2008

Town asked to cover cost of scholarships

By Jennifer Jiggetts, Times Staff Writer
Thursday, July 31, 2008

The president of the Carroll County chapter of Maryland Municipal League is asking each county municipality to pay $375 to cover the cost of scholarships the league awarded.

After a two-year hiatus, the Carroll chapter decided to give three $1,000 scholarships to students pursuing municipal careers. But the chapter was surprised to learn it would have no monetary help from the state association, said chapter president Frank Johnson. The scholarships were awarded in June, the same time the chapter found out they’d have to foot the bill entirely. The checks have recently been sent to students, Johnson said.

[…]

Johnson, who’s also the mayor of Mount Airy, said he was under the impression that things stayed the same and the state would continue to supply the funds because they did so in the past.

When the state organization stopped funding the scholarship several years ago and the Carroll County chapter put it on hold, Johnson said he wasn’t around to have found out about the state’s decision.

“Our assumption was that nothing had changed from a few years ago,” Johnson said. “No one was aware that there had been a change.”
[…]

Johnson said he has already paid the $3,000 from his personal savings account with the intent of reimbursement from Carroll’s eight municipalities. Johnson told town officials they needed to pay him back in July.

Johnson suggested the $3,000 scholarship bill be split evenly between the county’s eight municipalities.

With tight budgets and limited funds, some Carroll County town officials saw the payment as a surprise. Others were displeased at the proposed $375 amount.

Union Bridge Mayor Bret Grossnickle said the funds were unfairly split. They should have been divided per capita, not by town, he said.

“$375 is not going to break us, but we have to do it differently next year,” Grossnickle said.

New Windsor Mayor Sam Pierce said changes need to be made to the scholarship program.

“You don’t go out and spend money before making the budget,” he said. “If we know we’re going to do something, we budget for it. That’s basic. It’s the way towns operate.”

Haven N. Shoemaker Jr., mayor of Hampstead, said the situation is a misunderstanding.

“Hampstead had no objection,” he said. “$375 is a fairly small price to pay.”


Reach staff writer Jennifer Jiggetts at 410-857-7873 or
jennifer.jiggetts AT carrollcountytimes.com.

20080731 Town asked to cover cost of scholarships By Jennifer Jiggetts, Times Staff Writer for the Carroll County Times

http://www.carrollcountytimes.com/articles/2008/07/31/news/local_news/newsstory5.txt

20030904 September 4th, 2003 Carroll County MML Quarterly Chapter Meeting Minutes

20030209 Carroll County Times editorial: Frank Johnson – “A problem of wearing many hats”

20000427 Carroll County Chapter MML Meeting at Union Bridge

20060617 Mount Airy Mayor Frank Johnson joins county attorney staff

MD Municipal League Carroll Co. Chap. Meeting Minutes

Labels:
MD Municipal League Carroll Co. Chap., MD Municipal League Carroll Co. Chap. Scholarship Program, Westminster Mayor 200105 200505 Kevin E. Dayhoff, People Carroll Co. Johnson – Frank Johnson,

Thursday, July 31, 2008

Westminster Eagle: “City water rates likely to increase” by Jim Joyner

Westminster Eagle: “City water rates likely to increase” by Jim Joyner

Study proposes rate increase for higher users, those outside city limits

By Jim Joyner jjoyner AT patuxent.com

Posted 7/30/08

City of Westminster water and sewer revenues will fall about $1 million short of breaking even this year, and needs "restructuring" to pay for current and future repairs, maintenance and expansion.

That's the word from a consultant's study released Monday evening at a meeting of the Mayor and Common Council.

"The obvious thing is that (the city) needs to raise more money," said Edward Donahue, president of Municipal and Financial Services Group, an Annapolis consultant hired to study the city's rate structure.

"The question," he added, "is how, and who's going to pay it?"

Donahue said the city has some $80 million in capital projects in its horizon related to water and sewer service -- including a $5.6 million water connection to the Medford Quarry and $36 million project to expand the city's wastewater treatment facility. A new structure is needed, he said, to pay those bills and future obligations.

The study recommends a higher rate for users who use more water, rewarding those who use less and setting up a system to charge out-of-city users more than in-city users.

The council did not take action on the study Monday, but Council President Roy Chiavacci said it sets the stage for a discussion that will extend into the fall before a decision is made.

According to the study, Westminster's current rates are fragmented somewhat, reflecting a long list of factors that determine what people pay.

Donahue said one of the flaws of the current system is that it allows a lower rate per gallon for users who consume more water, essentially a bulk discount, when it should charge a higher rate as a means of promoting conservation.

Under the consultant's plan, the city would charge a set fee per quarter -- suggested at $20.36 for fiscal year 2009 -- then a rate per 1,000 gallons up to 18,000 gallons quarterly, suggested at $2.34.

But if users cross over that 18,000 mark, the rate would more than double, to $5.86 per thousand gallons under the proposed scenario for FY 2009.

Lisa Zitomer, a consultant with of Municipal and Financial Services, acknowledged the boost in rates is drastic, but said is tough to curb bigger users "unless you take an aggressive step."

Councilman Dr. Robert Wack said there's no way to sugarcoat the fact that rates will increase, but attaching separate rates for higher users versus low users may be a good move.

"People who use the most will pay the most," he said, "and people who save the most will pay the least."

Inside outside

The other key factor in the rate structure calls for charging users outside the city more.

Donahue said the city already charges some additional amount to many of those users, but it varies -- from 12 to 25 percent more for water and 34 to 100 percent more for sewer service.

He suggested the city switch to a "utility rate" structure for out-of-city customers -- essentially setting up the city as a utility for those clients.

If the city adopted the proposal, it would charge those users 43 percent more on water rates compared to in-city customers; and 63 percent more on sewer service.

Officials said the city will host additional discussions, and public sessions, before a decision on any new structure made.

http://www.explorecarroll.com/news/404/city-water-rates-likely-increase/

20080730 Westminster Eagle: “City water rates likely to increase” by Jim Joyner

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

This week in The Tentacle – July 30th, 2008


This week in The Tentacle – July 30th, 2008

July 30, 2008

Wednesday, July 30, 2008
The Obama Phenomena
Kevin E. Dayhoff
With less than 100 days to go before the November presidential election, both presumptive candidates for the Oval Office continue to look for a key – knock-out – issue that will put them over the top.


Oh, Canada!
Tom McLaughlin
There are a many similarities between North Ontario, Canada and Western Maryland. One of the most obvious is the bears. Both areas must bow to what the residents consider regulations promulgated by a foreign government.


Tuesday, July 29, 2008
Graveyard of Armies
Roy Meachum
Both presidential candidates are in agreement: We are losing the war in Afghanistan. That's not what they say of course: We must shift troops from Iraq to take care of unfinished business in Afghanistan. I hope I managed to get that straight.


To Implement Justice – or Not
Farrell Keough
A recent conversation on the radio piqued my interest. A regular Tentacle columnist and our 3-B delegate to the General Assembly, Rick Weldon, talked about the decision facing Gov. Martin O’Malley on the death penalty.


Monday, July 28, 2008
Seniors and the Silent Treatment
Richard B. Weldon Jr.
2005 was a big year in Maryland for advocates for senior citizen issues. Maybe a more accurate way to say that is that 2005 should have been a big year for senior citizens.


Windows Vista and Beyond
Steven R. Berryman
When my kids convinced me that computers and the Internet were here to stay, I invested some time, mostly via trial-and-error, to set up a system of my own. Recently I sat back and took stock of what had eventually become the cyber-center of my organizational universe.


Friday, July 25, 2008
All the City Government Goofed
Roy Meachum
Fortunately for me, the state of county and city remained tranquil for months; only minor whoopdeedos. County Commissioner President Jan Gardner deserves praise for her good job keeping John "Lennie" Thompson from mucking up the public order. And that's great news.


Thursday, July 24, 2008
Living Full Out
Patricia A. Kelly
I was reading The Frederick News Post a few days ago when I came across some fascinating stories. The first was about U.S. Olympic swimmer Dara Torres. She’s 41!


Wednesday, July 23, 2008
Fetching Food and Politics
Kevin E. Dayhoff
Every third Wednesday in July the Maryland State Capital, if not the center of the Maryland political universe, moves from Annapolis to Crisfield for the annual J. Millard Tawes Crab and Clam Bake.


Tuesday, July 22, 2008
Cartoons Capture Cinema
Roy Meachum
As readers know, Bob Miller has me on his Morning News Express (WFMD*930AM) to talk about films and plays. We chat every Friday shortly before nine, when his program ends. This is why I can be spotted hanging around movie theatres.

Ireland or Bust
Nick Diaz
My wife and I are leaving for Dublin tomorrow. No, not Dublin, Virginia, nor Dublin, Ohio. Not even Dublin, California.


Monday, July 21, 2008
Building Community Capacity
Richard B. Weldon Jr.
How do we measure the health of a community? Is it wealth-based? Maybe a healthy community is one wherein there are enough jobs paying a sufficiently high wage to sustain a family.

The Enemy Within
Steven R. Berryman
Vacationing in Bethany Beach, Delaware, took me past the iconic sub-watch towers, still positioned as they were during World War II, standing guard at the shoreline. These fortified cylindrical monoliths at one time dotted the East Coast from Maine to Florida, protecting our borders from invasion.


20080730 This week in The Tentacle

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

“Her and his” A Review by The Economist of “White Heat: The Friendship of Emily Dickinson & Thomas Wentworth Higginson” by Brenda Wineapple

“Her and his” A Review by The Economist of “White Heat: The Friendship of Emily Dickinson & Thomas Wentworth Higginson” by Brenda Wineapple

July 24th, 2008


I’ve always been a huge Emily Dickinson fan and this book intrigues me… Moreover, I have always been particularly interested in the friendships and relationships among writers… KED



Part One: Life

XXXIII

Emily Dickinson:

DARE you see a soul at the white heat?

Then crouch within the door.
Red is the fire’s common tint;
But when the vivid ore

Has sated flame’s conditions,
Its quivering substance plays

Without a color but the light
Of unanointed blaze.

Least village boasts its blacksmith,

Whose anvil’s even din
Stands symbol for the finer forg
e
That soundless tugs within,


Refining these impatient ores

With hammer and with blaze,
Until the designated light
Repudiate the forge.


American literary friendships

Hers and his

Jul 24th 2008 From The Economist print edition

“BIOGRAPHY first convinces us of the fleeing of the Biographied,” wrote Emily Dickinson, America’s most famous female poet of the 19th century, uncannily foreseeing how inscrutable a subject she herself would turn out to be.

Rather like Emily Brontë, with whom she identified, Dickinson shrank from contact with the world, scuttling off in her signature white dress as soon as a visitor appeared at the door. Reluctant to share her pared-down, laser-sharp and sometimes terrifyingly inward poems through publication—only seven were printed in her lifetime—she nevertheless relied on an iron core of self-belief, quietly prophesying that posterity would recognise her genius.

Dickinson’s externally uneventful life has been chronicled before, but Brenda Wineapple finds a new way in by focusing on her relationship with the man who would eventually help to bring her to the public gaze after her death…


Read the rest of the review here:
Hers and his

http://www.economist.com/books/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11785043

Book details - White Heat: The Friendship of Emily Dickinson & Thomas Wentworth Higginson By Brenda Wineapple Knopf; 432 pages; $27.95 Buy it at
Amazon.com Amazon.co.uk
20080724 “Her and his” A Review by The Economist of “White Heat: The Friendship of Emily Dickinson & Thomas Wentworth Higginson” by Brenda Wineapple

Monday, July 28, 2008

Fans of L.E.D.’s Say This Bulb’s Time Has Come by ERIC A. TAUB July 28, 2008


Fans of L.E.D.’s Say This Bulb’s Time Has Come by ERIC A. TAUB July 28, 2008

When the Sentry Equipment Corporation in Oconomowoc, Wis., was considering how to light its new factory last year, the company’s president, Michael Farrell, decided to try something new:
light emitting diodes, or L.E.D.’s.

“I knew L.E.D.’s were used in stoplights. I wondered why they can’t be used in buildings,” Mr. Farrell said. “So I went on a mission.”

What Mr. Farrell found was a light source that many of the biggest bulb manufacturers are now convinced will supplant incandescent bulbs and compact fluorescent bulbs.

[…]

L.E.D. bulbs, with their brighter light and longer life, have already replaced standard bulbs in many of the nation’s traffic lights. Indeed, the red, green and yellow signals are — aside from the tiny blinking red light on a DVD player, a cellphone or another electronic device — probably the most familiar application of the technology.

But it is showing up in more prominent spots. The ball that descends in Times Square on New Year’s Eve is illuminated with L.E.D.’s. And the managers of the
Empire State Building are considering a proposal to light it with L.E.D. fixtures, which would allow them to remotely change the building’s colors to one of millions of variations.

The nation’s Big Three of lighting —
General Electric, Osram Sylvania and Royal Philips Electronics — are embracing a new era of more efficient technologies, like halogen, compact fluorescent and solid-state devices. Encouraged by legislation and the rising cost of energy, as well as concerns about greenhouse gases, consumers are swapping out incandescent bulbs.

The switch is forcing a fast change in strategy, as companies reposition their manufacturing lines. General Electric, for instance, said earlier this month that it was spinning off its unit that makes bulbs.

The bulb makers face a tough problem. Their businesses were built on customers who regularly replaced light bulbs. How do you make a profit when new lighting may commonly last 50 to 100 times as long as a standard bulb? Compact fluorescents, which use less than one-third the power and last up to 10 times as long as standard bulbs, have replaced incandescent bulbs in many homes and offices.

[…]


Read the rest of the article here:
Fans of L.E.D.’s Say This Bulb’s Time Has Come by ERIC A. TAUB July 28, 2008


20080728 Fans of L.E.D.’s Say This Bulb Time Has Come by Eric Taub

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Westminster's sacred places are shrines of community life



My Sunday Carroll Eagle column is up…


Westminster's sacred places are shrines of community life

EAGLE ARCHIVE By Kevin Dayhoff Posted on
www.explorecarroll.com on 7/25/08


Since this is a Sunday column, I do hope it's fitting to talk about sacred places.

Not necessarily houses of worship, mind you, though those are most often considered sacred places.

I'm thinking of the sacred public places as described in a 1981 book by Dr. Ira Zepp [pictured here in a 1996 file photo] and Marty Lanham, "Sacred Spaces of Westminster."

I thought of the book as I sat in a recent Common Council meeting at Westminster City Hall -- a building that many consider one of the true sacred places in Carroll County.

At the beginning of the meeting, Mayor Tom Ferguson read a proclamation recognizing July as Recreation and Parks Month, and paid tribute to the city's recreation and parks director Ron Schroers, as well as other employees who work tirelessly for our benefit.

One of the recreational facilities that Schroers oversees is the popular Westminster playground in the heart of the city.

The playground is one the first pictures, taken by Lanham, in that 1981 book.

Moreover, toward the end of the book, the authors discuss one of the overlooked sacred landmarks in Westminster: the Memorial Gateway to the Westminster playground off of Center Street.

Zepp and Lanham explain that the "gateway was given to the city by H. Peyton Gorsuch in 1937. Its primary purpose was to acknowledge the community's debt to Carroll Countians who had served in the nation's wars."

The book goes on to highlight public places such as Belle Grove Square, various other parks, gardens, memorials and monuments.

Read the entire column here:
Westminster's sacred places are shrines of community life

When he is not watching the ducks at the Westminster Community Pond, Kevin Dayhoff can be reached at kdayhoff@carr.org. Please don't feed the ducks ... or the Dayhoff.

20080725 Westminster's sacred places are shrines of community life

Labels and related: People Carroll County Zepp – Dr. Ira Zepp, Religion Dayhoff articles and essays, Art The Library, Art The Library Carroll County, History Westminster, Dayhoff Art writing essays and articles,

Westminster Dept Recreation and Parks Westminster Playground, Westminster Dept Recreation and Parks Dir Ron Schroers, Westminster Mayor 200505 to 2009 Thomas K. Ferguson

Combine free-for-all at 4-H & FFA Fair By Erica Kritt, Times Staff Writer

Combine free-for-all at 4-H & FFA Fair By Erica Kritt, Times Staff

The combine demolition derby at the Carroll County 4-H and FFA Fair was quite a hoot. I took lots of pictures and will look forward to making some time later of putting some of them up on the web site and-or stringing them together in a video.

Carroll County Times Kyle Nosal photographer Kyle Nosal was also there. The Times only posted one of his photographs with an article by Erica Kritt. Many of us would look forward to more of his photos being posted also.

Related:
20080726 Carrie Ann Knauer: Carroll County 4-H FFA Fair watch and 4H Carroll County 4H FFA Fair

Combine free-for-all at 4-H & FFA Fair By Erica Kritt, Times Staff Writer, Sunday, July 27, 2008

[…]

Eleven combines went head-to-head to see which vehicle would remain intact by the end of the night. The first round saw a combine nearly flip over, while the second round saw two large vehicles, one painted to resemble a Holstein cow, have to be pried apart by heavy-duty construction equipment.

[…]

Read Ms. Kritt’s entire article here:
Combine free-for-all at 4-H & FFA Fair

20080727 Combine free-for-all at 4-H & FFA Fair By Erica Kritt, Times Staff Writer

Carrie Ann Knauer: Carroll County 4-H FFA Fair watch


Carrie Ann Knauer: Carroll County 4-H FFA Fair watch


For many years, we have enjoyed Carroll County Times writer, Carrie Ann Knauer’s coverage of the Carroll County 4-H and FFA Fair. That’s Ms. Knauer, from a file photo covering the 2006 fair…

Once again, this year, Ms. Knauer has a Fair blog. Check it out here:
http://www.carrollcountytimes.com/talk/4h/

Agricultural reporter Carrie Ann Knauer will be at the Carroll County 4-H & FFA Fair every day and will be sharing her insights and stories through this blog. Feel free to share your favorite fair moments as well and let us know what the county fair means to you.

So far, she has posted:

Saturday, July 26: A special kind of 4-H’er

Friday, July 25: Blue Ribbon Experience
Friday, July 25, 2008 2:40 PM EDT

July 23: Ready to Judge
Wednesday, July 23, 2008 4:31 PM EDT

July 21: Getting out the ironing board
Monday, July 21, 2008 3:19 PM EDT

July 9: It's fair time already?
Wednesday, July 9, 2008 5:20 PM EDT

Ms. Knauer’s other articles:

Carrie Ann Knauer: Carroll County 4-H FFA Fair watch

July 27, 2008
Carroll County Times

Labels:
Media journalists Knauer - Carrie Ann Knauer, 4H Carroll County 4H FFA Fair

Clubs spend weeks getting ready for 4-H & FFA Fair
The entertainment and enjoyment of the Carroll County 4-H & FFA Fair may be starting for visitors today, but 4-H youths and their families have been working for weeks to get the fair ready. Becky Stem, vice chairwoman of the fair board, said much of ...

Veterinarian to help repair animal shelters in New Orleans
ELDERSBURG Hurricane Katrina may have swept through New Orleans nearly three years ago, but the rebuilding and cleanup process continues. On Friday, an Eldersburg veterinarian will be one of 60 helping to repair animal shelters in New Orleans. The ...

Woman chronicles Carroll's farming past
Coming from a family of farmers that dates back in Carroll County to 1790, Lyndi McNulty considers the farming history of the county as part of her own history. McNulty is asking other farming families of Carroll to share their stories, and more impo...

Doctors struggle to diagnose tick diseases
It began with a tick bite. Then there was the rash that spread across his chest and itched more than poison ivy. After a few weeks, Scott Kirk had enough. He needed to see the doctor. The diagnosis? Rocky Mountain spotted fever, one of a half-dozen t...

Getting their start in 4-H: Fashion
In Jessica Bennett’s closet, woolen smock dresses and skirt sets of her childhood share the limited space with a dramatic plum and pumpkin silk dress and couture pant suits. The closet shows an evolution of Bennett’s

Tractor pull signals start of fair
The 2008 Carroll County 4-H & FFA Fair may not officially begin until Saturday, but a tractor pull tonight will kick off a host of tractor and machinery-related events scheduled during the first weekend of the fair. Tim Albaugh, one of the participan...

Getting their start: 4-H attracted them at young ages and instilled in them passions that became careers. For one, it was sewing, for another, floristry, and for a third, fair management.
In Jessica Bennett's closet, woolen smock dresses and skirt sets of her childhood share the limited space with a dramatic plum and pumpkin silk dress and couture pant suits. The closet shows an evolution of Bennett's sewing skills, from her first pat...

Getting their start: 4-H attracted them at young ages and instilled in them passions that became careers. For one, it was sewing, for another, floristry, and for a third, fair management.
Rene Bonde laughs when she thinks back to the presentation she gave to judges from the National Junior Horticulture Association in Memphis while wearing a candy striper costume. But it may have been the detail of her floral arranging presentation tha...

Getting their start
Whether it was raising livestock, growing vegetables, giving speeches or a number of other indoor activities, Andy Cashman grew up loving 4-H and the fair. "When I was a little boy, I told my sister I wanted to own the state fair," the 47-year-old Ne...

Getting their start in 4-H: Fair management
Whether it was raising livestock, growing vegetables, giving speeches or a number of other indoor activities, Andy Cashman grew up loving 4-H and the fair. “When I was a little boy, I told my sister I wanted to own the state fair,” the 47...

Getting their start in 4-H: Floristry
Rene Bonde laughs when she thinks back to the presentation she gave to judges from the National Junior Horticulture Association in Memphis while wearing a candy striper costume. But it may have been the detail of her floral arranging presentation tha...

Tick trouble
A half-dozen veterans of the Central Maryland Lyme Disease Education and Support Group sit around a rectangular table in cold metal chairs in the social hall at Zion United Methodist Church. Someone asks about a girl they remembered seeing months ago...

4-H & FFA Fair events to check out
Opening day Saturday is the opening day of the Carroll County 4-H & FFA Fair, filled with family events for children whether they are in 4-H or not. Indoor exhibits are entered and judged and animals are brought into the Agriculture Center, so watch ...

http://www.carrollcountytimes.com/shared-content/search/index.php?search=go&o=0&l=&s=&r=&d1=07%2F13%2F08&d2=07%2F27%2F08&q=Knauer

20080726 Carrie Ann Knauer: Carroll County 4-H FFA Fair watch

The Washing of Feet by Duccio di Buoninsegna ca 1308-1311

The Washing of Feet by Duccio di Buoninsegna ca 1308-1311

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Art and the Bible:
http://www.artbible.info/art/
Duccio di Buoninsegna ca. 1255 – 1319
The Washing of the Feet
tempera on panel (50 × 53 cm) — 1308-11Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena
Duccio di Buoninsegna biography
This work is linked to John 13:5

Religion, Religion Art and the Bible

20080727 The Washing of Feet by Duccio di Buoninsegna ca 1308-1311

Dear Parents: Please Relax, It’s Just Camp July 26, 2008 By TINA KELLEY for the New York Times

Whether or not you are involved in the customer service business – working for the public in the private or public sector, you will understand this piece all too well: Dear Parents: Please Relax, It’s Just Camp July 26, 2008 By TINA KELLEY for the New York Times.
July 26, 2008 By TINA KELLEY

HONESDALE, Pa. — A dozen 9-year-old girls in jelly-bean-colored bathing suits were learning the crawl at Lake Bryn Mawr Camp one recent morning as older girls in yellow and green camp uniforms practiced soccer, fused glass in the art studio or tried out the climbing wall.

Their parents, meanwhile, were bombarding the camp with calls: one wanted help arranging private guitar lessons for her daughter, another did not like the sound of her child’s voice during a recent conversation, and a third needed to know — preferably today — which of her daughter’s four varieties of vitamins had run out. All before lunch.

Answering these and other urgent queries was Karin Miller, 43, a stay-at-home mother during the school year with a doctorate in psychology, who is redefining the role of camp counselor. She counsels parents, spending her days from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. printing out reams of e-mail messages to deliver to Bryn Mawr’s 372 female campers and leaving voice mail messages for their parents that always begin, “Nothing’s wrong, I’m just returning your call.”

Jill Tipograph, a camp consultant, said most high-end sleep-away camps in the Northeast now employ full-time parent liaisons like Ms. Miller, who earns $6,000 plus a waiver of the camp’s $10,000 tuition for each of her two daughters. Ms. Tipograph describes the job as “almost like a hotel concierge listening to a client’s needs.”

The liaisons are emblematic of what sleep-away camp experts say is an increasing emphasis on catering to increasingly high-maintenance parents, including those who make unsolicited bunk placement requests, flagrantly flout a camp’s ban on cellphones and junk food, and consider summer an ideal time to give their offspring a secret vacation from
Ritalin.

One camp psychologist said she used to spend half her time on parental issues; now it’s 80 percent. Dan Kagan, co-director of Bryn Mawr, has started visiting every new family’s home in the spring and calling those parents on the first or second day of camp to reassure them.

[…]

Read the rest here:
Dear Parents: Please Relax, It’s Just Camp

Westminster Eagle: Water, sewage rates will be subject of upcoming Westminster city meeting


Westminster Eagle: Water, sewage rates will be subject of upcoming Westminster city meeting

Labels and related:
Water and Sewer Westminster, Water and Sewer Westminster Rates and Fees, Westminster Dept Public Works Water and Sewer

Wednesday, December 12, 2007:
20071126 Municipal and Financial Services Group Westminster Water and Wastewater Rate and Fee Study presentation

20080728 Westminster Mayor and Common Council Agenda for July 28 2008

Water, sewage rates will be subject of city meeting

Officials say new structure is needed for more accurate billing

Posted on the Westminster Eagle web site 7/23/08


A new structure for water and sewer rates for the City of Westminster will be unveiled and discussed at the Monday, July 28, meeting of the mayor and Common Council.

The meeting will be held at 7 p.m. at the John Street Quarters of the Westminster Fire Department. Council meetings are usually held in city hall, but are often moved to the John Street building to accommodate larger crowds.

Since the fall of last year, the city has been conducting a study to revise its water and sewer rates.

During the budget review process, city officials warned that a new structure is needed to accurately bill for water usage and update the city's water service rates.

At the July 28 meeting, officials are expected to unveil a study on the matter, and also accept comments on the proposed rates. For more information call 410-848-9000.


http://www.explorecarroll.com/news/343/water-rates-will-be-subject-city-meeting/


20080723 Westminster Eagle: Water, sewage rates will be subject of upcoming Westminster city meeting

Westminster Mayor and Common Council Agenda for July 28 2008

Westminster Mayor and Common Council Agenda for July 28 2008

City Council;
City Council Members Minutes of City Council Meetings

CITY OF WESTMINSTER, MARYLAND

Mayor and Common Council Meeting of July 28, 2008

AGENDA

1. CALL TO ORDER – 7:00 P.M.

Mayor’s Proclamation - National Night Out 2008

2. SPECIAL PRESENTATION:

Water and Sewer Rate Structure Study – Municipal and Financial Services Group

3. MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF JULY 14, 2008

4. CONSENT CALENDAR:
June Departmental Operating Reports
Intergovernmental Agreement – Comcast Cable – Dr. Wack

5. REPORTS FROM THE MAYOR

6. REPORTS FROM STANDING COMMITTEES

7. UNFINISHED BUSINESS:
a. None as of July 24, 2008

8. NEW BUSINESS:
a. Walking Trail at King Park – Thomas Beyard

9. DEPARTMENT REPORTS

10. CITIZEN COMMENTS

11. ADJOURN

PLEASE NOTE: BOTH THE JULY 28, 2008 AND AUGUST 11 MEETINGS OF THE MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL WILL BE HELD AT THE JOHN STREET QUARTERS OF THE WESTMINSTER FIRE COMPANY. FREE PARKING IS AVAILABLE. THE WATER AND SEWER RATE STRUCTURE STUDY WILL BE DISCUSSED AT THE JULY 28 MEETING.


20080728 Westminster Mayor and Common Council Agenda for July 28 2008

Peggy Johnson elected bishop in The United Methodist Church









July 17, 2008, By Melissa Lauber



The Rev. Peggy Johnson, pastor of Christ United Methodist Church of the Deaf in Baltimore, was elected July 17 to be a bishop in The United Methodist Church.

Johnson was elected, from a pool of 13 candidates, on the 10th ballot by the 249 delegates to Northeastern Jurisdictional Conference.

She was presented to the conference by Bishop John Schol of the Washington Area, who explained to the audience that in American Sign Language one says bishop by mimicking a pointy hat, or miter, on one's head. In Kenyan sign language, one slaps oneself in two quick motions on the forehead and back of head - in a spirit of bemused wonderment.

"It's true," said Johnson, who promises to bring "a sense of wonder, creativity, compassion and grace" to her ministry as bishop.

Bishops bring the totality of who they are with them into the episcopal leadership, Johnson said. The pastors, congregations and communities she will lead can expect her to be humble, to listen, learn and be a servant leader. She intends to be relational and bring a spirit-centeredness to her first year. "You can't do anything unless you have the heart of Christ deeply embedded in your heart," she said.

Johnson's heart has been shaped over the years by her ministry to people in the margins. Her work in the Deaf community draws people from every socio-economic group, including the very poor, who bring with them a vast array of social, human and spiritual needs.

The church, she said, is at its best when it opens it doors to those who society looks down upon. "I am a strong believer in the love that draws people into our world," Johnson said. "We have to be out there doing love."

The bishop celebrated Johnson's election, saying "her gracious heart and proven leadership will enable her to serve the church as we move together, as a body connected in Christ, to make disciples and transform the world."

A child of the church, Johnson traces her family's roots back to some of the first members of Old Otterbein UMC in Baltimore, the mother church the Evangelical United Brethren.

She was baptized and confirmed at Lansdowne UMC, where her husband, the Rev. Michael Johnson, now serves as pastor.

A graduate of Asbury Theological Seminary in Wilmore, Ky, she was ordained in 1980, following a career as a vocal music teacher.

While teaching music her voice failed. She was discouraged, but her hope was renewed when she attended a concert by a Deaf choir that performed the "Hallelujah Chorus."

This visible music touched something in her soul and she began learning American Sign Language, she said.

Following ordination, she served a four-point charge in Frederick before working as a chaplain at Gallaudet University, a college for the deaf in Washington, D.C., and then becoming pastor of Christ United Methodist Church of the Deaf.

Her ministry there has taken her around the world, where she helped to start or enhance Deaf ministries in Zimbabwe, Cuba, and a myriad of other places in the United States and abroad.

Johnson received her doctorate from Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington and is the author of the book "A Joyful Silence."

She acknowledges that she does not come to the episcopacy through the traditional paths. "I'm not your typical profile," she said.

Instead, Johnson hopes her gifts, along with her desire to work in partnership with others, and being faithful to God, will enable her "see with the heart," where God is calling her, and the church, to go.

Johnson will begin her term as a bishop in September.
20080717 Peggy Johnson elected bishop in The United Methodist Church

Peter Steinfels: Uncertainties about the role of doubt in Religion

Peter Steinfels: Uncertainties about the role of doubt in Religion

Labels and related:
Religion, Media journalists Steinfels - Peter Steinfels

Uncertainties About the Role of Doubt in Religion

Beliefs July 19, 2008 By
PETER STEINFELS

“Belief in God isn’t quite the same thing in 1500 and today,” writes Charles Taylor in “A Secular Age” (Harvard University Press, 2007), his formidable exploration of how the conditions of religious belief — and of unbelief, too — have changed for modern Westerners.

Religious faith was once the air everyone, even the doubter, breathed. Today, religious faith, in its many forms, stands as but one possibility alongside a range of nonreligious outlooks that the honest believer cannot simply dismiss as deluded or depraved.

Far more than in the past, Mr. Taylor writes, believers must live their faith “in a condition of doubt and uncertainty.”

Religious thinkers, of course, have long argued that uncertainty and faith are not the polar opposites often supposed; that indifference, and not doubt, for example, is the greater adversary of faith; that absolute certitude about God often reflects a dangerous arrogance.

But the idea that contemporary faith, at least in the economically developed West, is shadowed by uncertainty on a new and different scale begs for some empirical investigation. Is such a doubt-haunted belief merely the intermediate stage in that slow retreat of the “Sea of Faith” that Matthew Arnold lamented in “Dover Beach,” and that has left much of Western Europe with little more than a veneer of cultural or nostalgic religiosity? Call this the familiar transition hypothesis.

[…]

At first glance, the latest findings from the United States Religious Landscape Study, conducted by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, promise a way of examining those alternatives. This survey of more than 35,000 Americans asked people not only whether they believed in “God or a universal spirit” (92 percent did), but also whether the believers were “absolutely certain, fairly certain, not too certain, or not at all certain.” While 71 percent replied “absolutely certain,” a sizable portion (17 percent) fell into the “fairly certain” category.


Read the entire article here:
Uncertainties About the Role of Doubt in Religion

20080718 Peter Steinfels: Uncertainties about the role of doubt in Religion